| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-9页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第9-10页 |
| 摘要 | 第10-11页 |
| CONTENTS | 第11-13页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅰ INTRODUCTION | 第13-17页 |
| ·Research Background | 第13-15页 |
| ·Research Purpose and Significance | 第15页 |
| ·Structure of the Thesis | 第15-17页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅱ LITERATURE REVIEW | 第17-21页 |
| ·Studies Abroad | 第17-19页 |
| ·Studies at Home | 第19-21页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅲ THE PHILOSOPHY OF CHARITABLE AND RELIGIOUS FUNDING AND SUPPORTING STUDENTS FOR THE INTERESTS OF THE NATION | 第21-32页 |
| ·The Philosophy of Charitable and Religious Funding | 第21-23页 |
| ·Supporting Students for the Interests of the Nation | 第23-32页 |
| ·The Philosophy of Supporting Students for the Interests of the Nation | 第23-26页 |
| ·The Practice of Supporting Students for the Interests of the Nation | 第26-32页 |
| ·National Youth Administration and Emergency Loans Program | 第26页 |
| ·G. I. Bill of Rights | 第26-27页 |
| ·National Defense Education Act of 1958 | 第27-29页 |
| ·National Defense Loan (Perkins Loan) | 第29-32页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅳ HUMAN CAPITAL THEORY AND EQUALITY OF EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY | 第32-46页 |
| ·Human Capital Theory | 第32-34页 |
| ·Equality of Educational Opportunity | 第34-37页 |
| ·The Practice of Human Capital Theory and Equality of Educational Opportunity | 第37-46页 |
| ·Higher Education Act of 1965 | 第37-41页 |
| ·The Education Opportunity Grant | 第38-39页 |
| ·Guaranteed Student Loan (Stafford Loan) | 第39-41页 |
| ·The 1972 Reauthorization of Higher Education Act | 第41-46页 |
| ·Basic Educational Opportunity Grant (Pell Grant) | 第41-43页 |
| ·Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant | 第43-46页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅴ FREEDOM OF CHOICE AND COST-SHARING THEORY | 第46-55页 |
| ·Freedom of Choice | 第46页 |
| ·Practice of Freedom of Choice—Middle-Income Student Assistance Act | 第46-48页 |
| ·Cost-sharing Theory | 第48-51页 |
| ·The Practice of Cost-sharing Theory | 第51-55页 |
| ·Work-Study Program | 第52-53页 |
| ·Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students | 第53-55页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅵ DIVERSIFIED MODEL OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE AND THE ADJUSTMENTS IN RECENT TWO DECADES | 第55-60页 |
| ·Community Service | 第55页 |
| ·Higher Education Act of 1992 | 第55-56页 |
| ·President Clinton: Opening the Doors to College | 第56-58页 |
| ·Higher Education Reconciliation Act of 2005 | 第58页 |
| ·The Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 | 第58-60页 |
| CHAPTER Ⅶ CONCLUSION | 第60-63页 |
| NOTES | 第63-64页 |
| Works Cited | 第64-69页 |
