| 摘要 | 第1-9页 |
| Abstract | 第9-11页 |
| Introduction | 第11-23页 |
| ·Introduction to Graham Swift and Waterland | 第11-15页 |
| ·Literary Review | 第15-20页 |
| ·Thesis Statement | 第20-23页 |
| Chapter One Theoretical Foundation of Eco-ethics | 第23-34页 |
| ·The Definition of Eco-ethics | 第23-24页 |
| ·Three Developmental Stages of Eco-ethics | 第24-29页 |
| ·Two Basic Thoughts of Eco-ethics | 第29-34页 |
| ·Respect for Nature | 第29-32页 |
| ·The Land Ethic | 第32-34页 |
| Chapter Two Imbalance between Human and Nature in Waterland | 第34-56页 |
| ·The Value of Nature in Waterland | 第35-38页 |
| ·The External Value of Nature | 第35-36页 |
| ·The Intrinsic Value of Nature | 第36-38页 |
| ·Influence of Human on Nature in the Fens | 第38-47页 |
| ·Influence of Human on Water | 第39-42页 |
| ·Influence of Human on Land | 第42-45页 |
| ·Influence of Human on Animals | 第45-47页 |
| ·Influence of Nature on Human in the Fens | 第47-56页 |
| ·Physical Decay: Natural Disasters and Disease | 第47-50页 |
| ·Natural Disasters: Floodwaters | 第48-49页 |
| ·Disease: Influenza | 第49-50页 |
| ·Psychological Decay: Superstition and Sense of Loss | 第50-56页 |
| ·Superstition | 第50-54页 |
| ·Sense of Loss | 第54-56页 |
| Chapter Three Imbalance between Human and Human in Waterland | 第56-73页 |
| ·The Imbalanced Relationship between the Water People and the Land People | 第56-63页 |
| ·The Conficting Attitutes toward the Fens | 第56-59页 |
| ·The Widening Gap between the Water People and the Land People | 第59-63页 |
| ·The Imbalanced Relationship between Man and Woman in the Fens | 第63-67页 |
| ·Thomas's Abuse to His Wife | 第63-64页 |
| ·Ernest's Incest with His Daughter | 第64-66页 |
| ·Mary's Childless Marriage with Tom | 第66-67页 |
| ·The Negative Effects of Modern Industrial Civilization | 第67-73页 |
| ·About Two World Wars | 第68-70页 |
| ·About the Contemporary Nightmares | 第70-73页 |
| Chapter Four The Significances of Eco-ethical Interpretation of Waterland | 第73-77页 |
| ·Literary Significances | 第73-75页 |
| ·Realistic Significances | 第75-77页 |
| Conclusion | 第77-79页 |
| Notes | 第79-82页 |
| Bibliography | 第82-85页 |
| 攻读硕士学位期间发表的学术论文 | 第85-86页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第86页 |
