Abstract | 第4-5页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第9-14页 |
1.1 Introduction of the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Incident | 第9-10页 |
1.2 Questions arisen from the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill Incident | 第10-14页 |
1.2.1 Question concerning Liabilities | 第11页 |
1.2.2 Question regarding Difficulties of the Victims | 第11-12页 |
1.2.3 Question about Calculating Damage from the Oil Spill Incident | 第12-13页 |
1.2.4 Question about Compulsory Insurance | 第13-14页 |
Chapter Two Limitations of Liability for Oil Spill Incident | 第14-29页 |
2.1 Limitation Proceedings for Oil Pollution Damage | 第14-19页 |
2.1.1 Provision of the 1992 Civil Liability Convention | 第14-15页 |
2.1.2 Provision of the Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act of Korea | 第15-16页 |
2.1.3 The Issues from Limitation Proceedings for Oil Pollution Damage | 第16-19页 |
2.1.3.1 Determination of the Gross Negligence or Willful Misconduct in Oil Spill | 第16-18页 |
2.1.3.2 Lenient Penalties for the Company | 第18-19页 |
2.2 Limitation of Liability in the Hebei Spirit Accident | 第19-25页 |
2.2.1 Legal Rrovision Concerning Ship Owner’s Liability | 第19-22页 |
2.2.1.1 Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act | 第19-20页 |
2.2.1.2 International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (92 CLC) | 第20-22页 |
2.2.2 The Legal Issues from Limitation of the Hebei Spirit’s Liability | 第22-24页 |
2.2.3 The Limitation Proceedings of the Ship Owner in Hebei Spirit Oil Spill1 | 第24-25页 |
2.3 Limitation of the Samsung N°1 and Samsung N°5’s Liability | 第25-26页 |
2.3.1 The Legal Issues from Limitation of the Samsung N°1 and the Samsung N°5’s Liability | 第25-26页 |
2.3.2 The Limitation Proceedings of the Samsung Heavy Industries | 第26页 |
2.4 Review the Questions arisen from Liability Limitation | 第26-28页 |
2.5 Improvement Direction in Limitation of Liability Proceedings | 第28-29页 |
Chapter Three Compensation Proceedings for Oil Spill Incident | 第29-43页 |
3.1 Legal Provisions on Compensation for Oil Pollution | 第29-32页 |
3.1.1 Legal Provision | 第29-32页 |
3.1.1.1 Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act | 第29-30页 |
3.1.1.2 Special Act for Hebei Spirit Oil Pollution Accident of Residents Support | 第30-31页 |
3.1.1.3 Commercial Law of Korea | 第31-32页 |
3.1.1.4 Claims Manual of IOPC Funds | 第32页 |
3.2 Problems of Lack of Compensation Regulations for Oil Spill | 第32-35页 |
3.2.1 Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act | 第32-33页 |
3.2.2 Special Act for Hebei Spirit Oil Pollution Accident of Residents Support | 第33-34页 |
3.2.3 Commercial Law of Korea | 第34-35页 |
3.3 Complexity of Compensation Proceedings | 第35-41页 |
3.3.1 Complicated Requirements of IOPC Funds | 第36-38页 |
3.3.1.1 Compensation Proceedings of IOPC Funds | 第36-37页 |
3.3.1.2 Causes of Difficulty in Asking for Compensation by the Victims | 第37-38页 |
3.3.2 Delay of the Court’s Ruling (Quick Compensation Problem) | 第38-40页 |
3.3.3 A low Rate of the Compensation | 第40-41页 |
3.3.3.1 The Status of Rate of the Compensation for Oil Spill Incident | 第40页 |
3.3.3.2 Reasons for the Low Compensation Rate for Oil Spill incident | 第40-41页 |
3.4 The Compensation Problems for the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill | 第41-43页 |
Chapter Four Calculation of Damages for Oil Spill Incident | 第43-49页 |
4.1 Legal Provision about Calculating Damages | 第43-44页 |
4.1.1 Fisheries Act | 第43页 |
4.1.2 Enforcement of Special Act for Hebei Spirit Oil Pollution Accident of Residents Support | 第43-44页 |
4.1.3 Civil Act | 第44页 |
4.2 The Reason of Difficulty in Calculating Damages | 第44-49页 |
4.2.1 Difficulty of proving the Causation between Damage and Incident (Lack of Evidence) | 第45-47页 |
4.2.1.1 Fisheries Business Field | 第45-46页 |
4.2.1.2 NonFisheries Business Field | 第46-47页 |
4.2.2 Fishery without Gear (Simple Hand Gathering) | 第47页 |
4.2.3 Psychological Damage from Oil Spill Incident | 第47-49页 |
Chapter Five Compulsory Insurance for Rescuing Victims from Oil Spill Incident | 第49-57页 |
5.1 A Liability of Compulsory Insurance | 第49-51页 |
5.1.1 Legal Provision about Compulsory Insurance | 第49-51页 |
5.1.1.1 92 CLC | 第49-50页 |
5.1.1.2 Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act | 第50页 |
5.1.1.3 Commercial Law of Korea | 第50-51页 |
5.2 Coverage of the P&I Club in an Oil Spill Incident | 第51-54页 |
5.2.1 Coverage | 第51页 |
5.2.2 The Role of the P&I Club regarding Oil Spill Incident | 第51-54页 |
5.2.2.1 Guarantor providing the Insurance Guarantee | 第52页 |
5.2.2.2 Source of Funds | 第52-53页 |
5.2.2.3 A role of providing Legal Advice | 第53页 |
5.2.2.4 The Clean-up and Salvage (Responding to Casualties) | 第53-54页 |
5.3 Indemnity of Victims to P&I Club | 第54页 |
5.4 The Problem of the Compulsory Insurance in Oil Spill Incident | 第54-55页 |
5.4.1 The Limitation in regard to a Legal Characteristic of the Compulsory Insurance | 第54-55页 |
5.4.2 The Problem Acknowledging Victim’s Right of Direct Claim | 第55页 |
5.4.3 The Problem in regard to Rescuing the Victims in Oil Spill | 第55页 |
5.5 Improvement of Compulsory Insurance | 第55-57页 |
Chapter Six Improvements of the Compensation System | 第57-66页 |
6.1 Improvements of the Legal System | 第57-63页 |
6.1.1 Apply of Article 769 of Commercial Law concerning ‘gGoss Negligence’ | 第57-58页 |
6.1.2 The need for amendment of the Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage Guarantee Act of Korea | 第58-61页 |
6.1.2.1 The Need for Listing the Scope of the Compensable Damage in the Law | 第58页 |
6.1.2.2 The Pre- Compensation System for Victims from Oil Spill | 第58-59页 |
6.1.2.3 The Need to Enact the Provisions for Establishing an Appraisal and Assessment Institution under the Law | 第59-60页 |
6.1.2.4 The Need to amend the Article 53 of the Act | 第60-61页 |
6.1.2.5 To Enforce the Law associated with Penalty for Oil Pollution | 第61页 |
6.1.3 Improvements of the Law associated with Calculation of the Damages53 | 第61-63页 |
6.1.3.1 The Fishery without Gear and Fishery for Living | 第61-62页 |
6.1.3.2 The Psychological Damage | 第62-63页 |
6.1.4. Improvement of the Law concerning Compulsory Insurance | 第63页 |
6.1.4.1 Need of amending Article 724.2 of Commercial Law in Korea | 第63页 |
6.2 Improvements of the Other relevant System | 第63-66页 |
6.2.1 Establishment of a Domestic Oil Pollution Compensation Funding | 第63-64页 |
6.2.2 Holding a Forum for Rescuing the Victims | 第64-65页 |
6.2.3 An Organization of Oil Pollution Assistance from Experts | 第65-66页 |
Chapter Seven Conclusions | 第66-68页 |
Reference | 第68-72页 |
Acknowledgments | 第72-73页 |