| Acknowledgements | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract in Chinese | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract in English | 第6-7页 |
| 1. Introduction | 第10-12页 |
| 2. The Present Situation of College English Listening | 第12-18页 |
| 2.1 The present dilemma of listening | 第12-13页 |
| 2.2 Difficulties in listening comprehension | 第13-18页 |
| 2.2.1 Linguistic incompetence | 第13-14页 |
| 2.2.2 Lack of background knowledge | 第14-16页 |
| 2.2.3 Difficulties in strategy use | 第16-17页 |
| 2.2.4 Psychological barriers | 第17-18页 |
| 3. Literature Review | 第18-28页 |
| 3.1 Definition and classification of strategy | 第18-20页 |
| 3.2 Reasons for adopting strategy-based instruction | 第20-21页 |
| 3.3 Characteristics of listening | 第21-22页 |
| 3.4 Studies on listening strategy | 第22-24页 |
| 3.5 Strategy-based instruction | 第24-28页 |
| 3.5.1 Separate versus integrated | 第24-25页 |
| 3.5.2 Implicit versus explicit | 第25-28页 |
| 4. Strategies to Teach Listening | 第28-36页 |
| 4.1 Improving students' pronunciation | 第28-29页 |
| 4.2 Fostering students' note-taking ability | 第29-31页 |
| 4.3 Activating students' background knowledge | 第31-32页 |
| 4.4 Encouraging students' independence | 第32-33页 |
| 4.5 Promoting students' self-assessment and evaluation | 第33-34页 |
| 4.6 Giving clear instructions | 第34-36页 |
| 5. Strategy-based Instruction in Practice | 第36-53页 |
| 5.1 Preparations for strategy-based instruction | 第36-42页 |
| 5.1.1 Teachers' preparation | 第36-38页 |
| 5.1.2 Students' preparation | 第38-39页 |
| 5.1.3 Awareness raising | 第39-40页 |
| 5.1.4 Choices of materials | 第40-42页 |
| 5. 2 Selection of strategies | 第42-45页 |
| 5. 2. 1 Strategies for forming hypotheses and predicting | 第42-43页 |
| 5. 2. 2 Strategies to determine topic and main idea | 第43-44页 |
| 5. 2. 3 Strategies to determine setting, interpersonal relations and mood | 第44-45页 |
| 5. 2. 4 Strategies for constructing meaning | 第45页 |
| 5. 3 A Model of applying strategy-based instruction | 第45-49页 |
| 5. 4 Progress in strategy-based instruction | 第49-53页 |
| 6. Conclusion | 第53-54页 |
| Bibliography | 第54-56页 |
| Appendix Ⅰ | 第56-58页 |
| Appendix Ⅱ | 第58-60页 |
