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Convergence of Trade and Investment Laws under RTAs:Legal Challenges of Isds and the Way Forward

abstract第6页
Chapter One: Introduction第11-32页
    1.1 Introducing the Topic第11-13页
    1.2 Significance of the Topic第13-19页
    1.3 Literature Review第19-28页
    1.4 Potential Contribution of the Research第28-30页
    1.5 Research Question第30-31页
    1.6 Research Methodology第31-32页
Chapter Two: Convergence of International Trade and Investment Laws第32-90页
    2.1 Trade and Investment: Historical Evolution第32-44页
        2.1.1 Integrated Growth in Ancient Times第32-34页
        2.1.2 Segregated Growth in the Postwar Era第34-41页
        2.1.3 Description of the Trade and Investment’s Separation第41-44页
    2.2 Linkages between Trade and Investment Laws第44-56页
        2.2.1 WTO Provisions relating to Investments第45-48页
        2.2.2 Normative links of Trade and Investment Laws第48-52页
        2.2.3 Other Connecting Factors of Trade and Investment Laws第52-56页
    2.3 Scenario of Contemporary Convergence第56-61页
    2.4 Comparison of Trade and Investment Dispute Settlement Mechanisms第61-86页
        2.4.1 The WTO System第61-67页
        2.4.2 International Investment Law Dispute Settlement Mechanisms第67-86页
    2.5 Main Differences between Trade and Investment Dispute Settlement Mechanisms第86-90页
Chapter Three: Convergence under Regional Trade Agreements第90-133页
    3.1 Regional Trade Agreements第90-96页
    3.2 Investment Chapters under Regional Trade Agreements第96-100页
    3.3 Types of RTAs with Investment Provisions第100-105页
        3.3.1 NAFTA-Inspired Agreements第101-103页
        3.3.2 GATS-Inspired Agreements第103-104页
        3.3.3 Hybrid Approaches第104-105页
    3.4 Treatment of Investments under RTAs第105-111页
        3.4.1 Promotion of Investments under RTAs第106-109页
        3.4.2 Protection of Investments under RTAs第109-111页
    3.5 Issues Arising from Regionalism第111-133页
        3.5.1 Parallel Proceedings第113-120页
        3.5.2 Enforcement of Arbitral Awards through Trade Remedies第120-125页
        3.5.3 Enforcement of Trade Obligations through Investment Arbitration第125-130页
        3.5.4 Social and Environmental Issues and Regional Trade Agreements第130-133页
Chapter Four: Contemporary Convergence and Challenges of ISDS to RegulatoryAutonomy第133-186页
    4.1 The ISDS Mechanism第133-149页
        4.1.1 The Specific Nature of ISDS Disputes第135-138页
        4.1.2 Merits and Demerits of ISDS第138-145页
        4.1.3 Influence of ISDS on Domestic Legal Systems第145-149页
    4.2 Phenomenon of Regulatory Chill第149-159页
    4.3 Regulatory Autonomy versus Investment Protection第159-164页
    4.4 Evaluating the Existing Regulatory Provisions to achieve Balance of Interests第164-174页
        4.4.1 Regulatory Provisions under Existing IIAs第164-169页
        4.4.2 Regulatory Provisions under International Law第169-173页
        4.4.3 Role of ISDS Tribunals第173-174页
    4.5 Convergence of Trade & Investment Laws and its Impact on Regulatory Activity第174-186页
        4.5.1 Intra-Regime Shifting第176-179页
        4.5.2 Inter-Regime Shifting第179-182页
        4.5.3 Transplantations第182-186页
Chapter Five: Challenges of ISDS to Sustainable Development第186-235页
    5.1 Sustainable Development第186-201页
        5.1.1 Why Sustainable Development?第186-189页
        5.1.2 Sustainable Development as a Global Objective第189-192页
        5.1.3 Sustainable Development in International Law第192-196页
        5.1.4 Sustainable Development Goals第196-197页
        5.1.5 Significance of Social and Environmental Issues in International Law第197-201页
    5.2 Sustainable Development under Investment Law第201-226页
        5.2.1 Investment Law Norms and their Impact on Sustainable Development第203-211页
        5.2.2 How ISDS can undermine Sustainable Development?第211-224页
        5.2.3 Chilling Effect of ISDS on Issues relating to Sustainable Development第224-226页
    5.3 How RTAs with Investment Chapters can Undermine SDGs?第226-235页
        5.3.1 Rising Trend of RTAs第227-228页
        5.3.2 New Challenges for Regulatory Autonomy第228-229页
        5.3.3 Lack of Uniform Approach towards Social and Environmental Issues第229-230页
        5.3.4 Case Study of NAFTA第230-235页
Chapter Six: Options for Way Forward第235-278页
    6.1 Need for ISDS’ Reforms第235-251页
        6.1.1 General Criticism of ISDS第237-241页
        6.1.2 Assessing the UNCTAD’s Reform Agenda第241-249页
        6.1.3 The European Commission’s Proposal of Investment Court第249-251页
    6.2 Can Investment Court System Protect Regulatory Autonomy?第251-257页
    6.3 What is the Way forward?第257-258页
    6.4 Options of Way Forward at State Level第258-270页
        6.4.1 Incorporating the Public Interest Regulatory Right in IIAs第260-266页
        6.4.2 Legal Nature and Consequences of Regulatory Clauses第266-270页
    6.5 Option of Way Forward at Multilateral Level第270-278页
Chapter Seven: Conclusions and Recommendation第278-284页
    7.1 Conclusions第278-282页
    7.2 Recommendation第282-284页
Bibliography第284-301页
WEBSITES第301-303页
Acknowledgements第303-304页
Curriculum Vitae第304-306页

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