| ABSTRACT | 第1-11页 |
| 摘要 | 第11-21页 |
| Chapter 1 Introduction | 第21-53页 |
| ·Disasters caused by invasive microorganisms carried in ballast water | 第21-23页 |
| ·International actions for ballast water management | 第23-24页 |
| ·Ballast water management | 第24-30页 |
| ·Filtration | 第26页 |
| ·Hydrocyclone | 第26页 |
| ·Clean and recycled ballast water | 第26-27页 |
| ·Electro-ionization magnetic separation (EIMS) | 第27页 |
| ·Deoxygenation | 第27页 |
| ·Ultraviolet radiation | 第27-28页 |
| ·Ozone method | 第28页 |
| ·Chemical biocides | 第28页 |
| ·The heat sterilization method | 第28-29页 |
| ·Ultrasonic method | 第29页 |
| ·Electric field sterilization | 第29-30页 |
| ·Review of the research on high-voltage pulse discharge plasma technology | 第30-32页 |
| ·Different types of high-voltage pulse discharge reactors | 第32-43页 |
| ·Point-to-plate reactor | 第33-34页 |
| ·Multi-pin plate reactor | 第34-35页 |
| ·Plate-plate reactor | 第35-36页 |
| ·Plate-pinhole-plate reactor | 第36页 |
| ·Rod-rod reactor | 第36-37页 |
| ·Packed-bed reactor | 第37-38页 |
| ·Brush-plate type discharge reactor | 第38-39页 |
| ·Dielectric barrier discharge reactor | 第39-42页 |
| ·Multi-wire-to-cylindrical type DBD reactor | 第42页 |
| ·Enhanced corona discharge reactor | 第42-43页 |
| ·Pulse discharge plasma oxidation technology | 第43-49页 |
| ·High voltage electric field | 第45页 |
| ·Formation of active species | 第45-46页 |
| ·Formation of ozone | 第46-47页 |
| ·Generation of shock waves | 第47页 |
| ·Generation of ultraviolet | 第47-48页 |
| ·The role of hydrogen peroxide | 第48-49页 |
| ·Gas-liquid hybrid discharge reactor | 第49-50页 |
| ·Research methodology and scope of the research | 第50-53页 |
| Chapter 2 The Characterstics of Multi-needle Gas-liquid Hybrid Discharge Reactor | 第53-77页 |
| ·Basic principles of high-voltage pulse discharge plasma treatment | 第53-54页 |
| ·Experimental setup and methods | 第54-58页 |
| ·High-voltage pulse power supply | 第55-56页 |
| ·Experimental apparatus and methods | 第56-58页 |
| ·Experimental results and analysis | 第58-74页 |
| ·Voltage and current waveforms | 第58-59页 |
| ·Corona discharge and spark discharge | 第59-60页 |
| ·Influence of distance between water surface and needle tips(ds) on the discharge characteristics | 第60-64页 |
| ·Influence of pulse peak voltage changes on the discharge characteristics | 第64-66页 |
| ·Influence of pulse frequency changes on the discharge characteristics | 第66-69页 |
| ·Influence of solution conductivity changes on the discharge characteristics | 第69-72页 |
| ·Effect of introduced gas types on the discharge characteristics | 第72-74页 |
| ·Conclusions | 第74-77页 |
| Chapter 3 Characteristics of Active Species Produced in Gas-Liquid Hybrid Discharge | 第77-109页 |
| ·Introduction | 第77-78页 |
| ·Emission spectroscopy | 第78-85页 |
| ·Experimental apparatus and methods | 第79-81页 |
| ·Results and discussion | 第81-85页 |
| ·Formation of hydrogen peroxide and ozone | 第85-107页 |
| ·Introduction | 第85-90页 |
| ·Experimental apparatus and methods | 第90页 |
| ·Determination of hydrogen peroxide and ozone formations | 第90-91页 |
| ·Analytical method for hydrogen peroxide | 第91-93页 |
| ·Results and discussion for hydrogen peroxide formation | 第93-97页 |
| ·Analytical method for ozone | 第97-100页 |
| ·Results and discussion for ozone formation | 第100-107页 |
| ·Conclusions | 第107-109页 |
| Chapter 4 Effects of Multi-Needle Gas-Liquid Hybrid Discharge Parameters upon the Inactivation of Algae | 第109-139页 |
| ·Introduction | 第109-110页 |
| ·Experimental apparatuses, chemicals and target algae | 第110-116页 |
| ·Culturing of microorganisms | 第111-112页 |
| ·Selection of target algae and their characteristics | 第112-116页 |
| ·Effects of discharge parameters upon the inactivation of Chlorella spp | 第116-121页 |
| ·Effects of pulse peak voltage upon the inactivation of Chlorella spp | 第116-118页 |
| ·Effects of pulse frequency upon the inactivation of Chlorella spp | 第118-119页 |
| ·Effects of treatment time upon the inactivation of Chlorella spp | 第119-120页 |
| ·Color changes of Chlorella spp. solution by pulse peak voltage | 第120-121页 |
| ·Effects of discharge parameter changes upon the inactivation of Chrysophyta spp | 第121-126页 |
| ·Effects of pulse peak voltage upon the inactivation of Chrysophyta spp | 第121-122页 |
| ·Effect of pulse frequency upon the inactivation of Chrysophyta spp | 第122-123页 |
| ·Effects of treatment time upon the inactivation of Chrysophyta spp | 第123-126页 |
| ·Effects of discharge parameter upon the inactivation of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima | 第126-130页 |
| ·Effects of pulse peak voltage upon the inactivation of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima | 第126-128页 |
| ·Effects of pulse frequency upon the inactivation of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima | 第128-129页 |
| ·Effects of treatment time upon the inactivation of Nitzschia closterium f. minutissima | 第129-130页 |
| ·Effects of discharge parameter changes upon the inactivation of Platymonas spp | 第130-135页 |
| ·Effects of pulse peak voltage upon the inactivation of Platymonas spp | 第130-131页 |
| ·Effects of pulse frequency upon the inactivation of Platymonas spp | 第131-134页 |
| ·Effects of treatment time upon the inactivation of Platymonas spp | 第134-135页 |
| ·Effects of gases bubbling upon the inactivation rate of algae | 第135-136页 |
| ·Effects of pulse parameters upon the inactivation rate of algae by air bubbling | 第135-136页 |
| ·Effects of different gases bubbling upon the inactivation rate of Chlorella spp | 第136页 |
| ·Conclusions | 第136-139页 |
| Chapter 5 Investigation of Algae Inactivation Mechanisms | 第139-155页 |
| ·Active species mechanisms | 第139-141页 |
| ·Hydrogen peroxide and ozone formation mechanisms | 第141-144页 |
| ·Algae inactivation mechanisms | 第144-154页 |
| ·Conclusions | 第154-155页 |
| Chapter 6 Final Conclusions | 第155-159页 |
| ·Final summary and conclusion | 第155-157页 |
| ·Recommendations and future works | 第157-159页 |
| References | 第159-177页 |
| Paper List | 第177-179页 |
| Acknowledgments | 第179-181页 |
| 摘要 | 第181-191页 |
