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湖北省部分地区山羊重要寄生蠕虫分子流行病学调查

Abstract第11-12页
中文摘要第13-15页
Chapter 1 - Literature review第15-80页
    1.1 Introduction第15-18页
    1.2 The developing goat industry in China and the importance of parasites第18-20页
    1.3 Key parasitic helminths of goats and their biology第20-21页
    1.4 The pathogenesis of diseases and clinical manifestation of parasitic helminths infections/diseases第21-40页
        1.4.1 Haemonchus contortus第21-32页
        1.4.2 Ostertagia species第32页
        1.4.3 Teladorsagia circumcincta第32-33页
        1.4.4 Trichostrongylus colubriformis第33页
        1.4.5 Cooperia species第33-34页
        1.4.6 Bunostomum trigonocephalum第34页
        1.4.7 Oesophagostomum columbianum第34-35页
        1.4.8 Oesophagostomum asperum第35页
        1.4.9 Trichuris species第35页
        1.4.10 Paramphistomum cervi第35-36页
        1.4.11 Fischoederius elongatus第36页
        1.4.12 Gastrothylax crumenifer第36页
        1.4.13 Homalogaster paloniae第36-37页
        1.4.14 Fasciola hepatica第37页
        1.4.15 Fasciola gigantica第37-38页
        1.4.16 Dicrocoelium dendriticum第38页
        1.4.17 Eurytrema pancreaticum第38页
        1.4.18 Taenia hydatigena第38-39页
        1.4.19 Moniezia expansa第39-40页
    1.5 Diagnosis of parasitic helminths infections/diseases of goats第40-55页
        1.5.1 Diagnostic methods based on clinical symptoms of animals第40-41页
        1.5.2 Faecal egg counts第41-42页
        1.5.3 Larval culture第42-44页
        1.5.4 Immunological methods第44-45页
        1.5.5 Post-mortem diagnosis第45页
        1.5.6 Molecular methods第45-55页
            1.5.6.1 PCR and sequencing第46-48页
            1.5.6.2 Isothermal amplification techniques第48-49页
            1.5.6.3 Characterisation of parasitic helminths using mitochondrial genome第49-55页
    1.6 Epidemiology of parasitic helminths infections/diseases of goats第55-57页
    1.7 Current treatment and control strategies in China第57-69页
        1.7.1 Vaccine第57-68页
        1.7.2 Anthelmintics第68页
        1.7.3 Management第68-69页
    1.8 Drug resistance in parasitic helminths of goats in China第69-78页
        1.8.1 Mechanism of drug resistance第70-72页
            1.8.1.1 Mechanism of benzimidazole resistance第70页
            1.8.1.2 Mechanism of imidazothiazoles resistance第70-71页
            1.8.1.3 Mechanism of macrocyclic lactones resistance第71-72页
            1.8.1.4 Mechanism of amino-acetonitrile derivatives resistance第72页
            1.8.1.5 Mechanism of cycloocta depsipeptides resistance第72页
        1.8.2 Diagnostic methods for detecting drug resistance第72-75页
            1.8.2.1 Faecal egg count reduction test第72-73页
            1.8.2.2 Controlled test第73页
            1.8.2.3 Egg hatch assay第73页
            1.8.2.4 Larval development test第73-74页
            1.8.2.5 Larval paralysis and migration test第74页
            1.8.2.6 PCR-based method第74-75页
        1.8.3 Current drug resistance in China第75-78页
    1.9 Conclusions from the literature review, and aims of the thesis第78-80页
Chapter 2 - Survey of parasitic helminths of goats along the Han River in Hubei Province, China第80-87页
    2.1 Introduction第80页
    2.2 Materials and methods第80-82页
        2.2.1 Study area, animals and sample collection第80-81页
        2.2.2 Conventional faecal examination第81页
        2.2.3 Molecular diagnosis第81-82页
    2.3 Results第82-86页
    2.4 Discussion第86-87页
Chapter 3 - Investigation of helminths of goats along the Dabie Mountain in Hubei Province第87-98页
    3.1 Introduction第87-88页
    3.2 Materials and methods第88-90页
        3.2.1 Study area第88-89页
        3.2.2 Post mortem examination第89-90页
        3.2.3 Isolation of genomic DNA from parasites第90页
        3.2.4 Molecular identification of gastrointestinal nematodes第90页
        3.2.5 Molecular identification of trematodes第90页
    3.3 Results第90-91页
    3.4 Discussion第91-98页
Chapter 4 - Genetical characterization of Fischoederius elongatus using mitochondrial genome sequencing第98-109页
    4.1 Introduction第98-99页
    4.2 Materials and methods第99-102页
        4.2.1 Parasite collection and DNA isolation第99页
        4.2.2 Amplification and sequencing of F. elongatus mt genome第99-101页
        4.2.3 Sequence analyses第101页
        4.2.4 Nucleotide variation analysis第101页
        4.2.5 Phylogenetic analysis第101-102页
    4.3 Results第102-108页
        4.3.1 Features of the mt genome of F. elongatus第102-103页
        4.3.2 Protein-coding genes第103-105页
        4.3.3 Transfer RNA and ribosomal RNA genes第105页
        4.3.4 Non-coding regions第105-106页
        4.3.5 Nucleotide variability between F. elongatus and P. cervi第106-107页
        4.3.6 Genetic relationships第107-108页
    4.4 Discussion第108-109页
Chapter 5 - Comparative analysis of the full mitochondrial genome of Gastrothylax crumenifer第109-122页
    5.1 Introduction第109-110页
    5.2 Materials and methods第110-113页
        5.2.1 Parasites and DNA isolation第110页
        5.2.2 Amplification and sequencing of G. crumenifer mt genome第110-111页
        5.2.3 Sequence analyses第111页
        5.2.4 Phylogenetic analysis第111-113页
    5.3 Results第113-120页
        5.3.1 Characteristics of the G. crumenifer mt genome第113-116页
        5.3.2 Protein-coding genes第116页
        5.3.3 Transfer RNA genes, ribosomal RNA genes and Non-coding regions第116-119页
        5.3.4 Nucleotide variability第119页
        5.3.5 Phylogenetic analyses第119-120页
    5.4 Discussion第120-122页
Chapter 6 - Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome sequence of Homalogaster paloniae第122-134页
    6.1 Introduction第122-123页
    6.2 Materials and methods第123-125页
        6.2.1 Parasites and DNA extraction第123页
        6.2.2 PCR-coupled sequencing of H. paloniae mitochondrial genome第123-124页
        6.2.3 Assembly, annotation and bioinformatics analyses第124页
        6.2.4 Sliding window analysis of nucleotide variation第124页
        6.2.5 Phylogenetic analysis第124-125页
    6.3 Results第125-133页
        6.3.1 Genome content and organization第125页
        6.3.2 Annotation of H. paloniae mt genome第125-128页
        6.3.3 Comparative analyses of the mt genomes第128-129页
        6.3.4 Nucleotide variability第129-132页
        6.3.5 Phylogenetic analyses第132-133页
    6.4 Discussion第133-134页
Chapter 7 - Development and evaluation of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the detection of Haemonchus contortus in goat fecal samples第134-146页
    7.1 Introduction第134-135页
    7.2 Materials and methods第135-139页
        7.2.1 Parasites and genomic DNA isolation第135-136页
        7.2.2 LAMP primer design第136-137页
        7.2.3 LAMP reaction第137-138页
        7.2.4 PCR assay第138页
        7.2.5 Assessment of nonspecific amplification and potential inhibition第138页
        7.2.6 Statistical analysis第138-139页
    7.3 Results第139-142页
        7.3.1 Species identification第139页
        7.3.2 Sensitivity of LAMP method第139-140页
        7.3.3 Specificity of LAMP method第140-141页
        7.3.4 Assessment of nonspecific amplification and potential inhibition第141-142页
        7.3.5 Clinical sample detection第142页
    7.4 Discussion第142-146页
Chapter 8 - An investigation of anthelmintic resistance in worms of goats along the Han River in Hubei Province第146-155页
    8.1 Introduction第146-147页
    8.2 Materials and methods第147-149页
        8.2.1 Study area第147页
        8.2.2 Animal grouping第147-148页
        8.2.3 Faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT)第148-149页
        8.2.4 Post-mortem examination第149页
        8.2.5 Deworming assays第149页
    8.3 Results第149-152页
    8.4 Discussion第152-155页
Chapter 9 - Detection of anthelmintic resistance in gastrointestinal nematodes of Dabieshan Black Goats in Luotian, Hubei Province第155-162页
    9.1 Introduction第155-156页
    9.2 Materials and methods第156-158页
        9.2.1 Experimental design第156-157页
        9.2.2 Faecal egg count reduction test第157页
        9.2.3 Statistical analysis第157页
        9.2.4 Deworming assays第157-158页
        9.2.5 Post-mortem examination第158页
    9.3 Results第158-159页
    9.4 Discussion第159-162页
Chapter 10 - General discussion第162-166页
Conclusion第166-168页
References第168-225页
Acknowledgements第225-227页
Curriculum vitae第227-231页

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