| Acknowledgements | 第1-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-7页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-8页 |
| Table of Contents | 第8-9页 |
| Ⅰ Introduction | 第9-16页 |
| Ⅱ Literature Review | 第16-30页 |
| ·Development of ecocriticism at home and abroad | 第16-17页 |
| ·Studies on the ecological consciousness of Hemingway and Jack London at home and abroad | 第17-25页 |
| ·Some features of and principles for ecocriticism | 第25-30页 |
| Ⅲ Anti-anthropocentrism in their novels | 第30-49页 |
| ·Returning to nature and respecting non-human life in their works | 第30-41页 |
| ·Descriptions of nature | 第30-35页 |
| ·Concerns about nature | 第35-41页 |
| ·Ecological Holism in Their Works | 第41-49页 |
| ·The Harmony between Man and Animals in the Call of the Wild and White Fang | 第42-45页 |
| ·The Criticism on Controlling the Nature in Hemingway’s Novels | 第45-49页 |
| Ⅳ Anthropocentrism in their Works | 第49-57页 |
| ·Man’s Cruelty to the animals in Jack London’s novels | 第49-53页 |
| ·Hunting and fishing in Hemingway’s novels | 第53-57页 |
| Ⅴ Conclusion | 第57-58页 |
| Bibliography | 第58-62页 |
| Papers Published during MA Program | 第62页 |
