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Long-term Exposure of Three Plasticizers of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate,Dibutyl Phthalate and Acetyl Tributyl Citrate:Individual and Combined Toxic Effects on the Development and Reproduction of Zebrafish (Danio Rerio)

Abstract第4-7页
CHAPTER 1 Literature review第11-44页
    1. General Introduction第11-16页
        1.1. Plasticizers第11-12页
        1.2. Phthalate applications,uses and exposure第12-13页
        1.3. Endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs)第13-16页
    2. Toxicity effects of phthalates in the environment第16-18页
        2.1 General toxic effects of phthalates in humans第16-17页
        2.2 Toxic effects of Phthalates in animals第17-18页
    3. Toxicity effects of common plasticizer in the environment(DEHP,DBP and ATBC)第18-20页
        3.1 Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate(DEHP)第18-19页
        3.2 Common applications of DEHP第19-20页
    4. DEHP toxicology effects on marine and other aquatic organisms第20-22页
        4.1 Toxic effects on fish第20-21页
        4.2 Toxic Effects on the Invertebrates第21-22页
    5. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of DEHP第22-27页
        5.1. DEHP exposure effects in other animals(Male)第23页
        5.2. DEHP exposure effects in other animals(female)第23-24页
        5.3. DEHP exposure effects in human第24-27页
    6. Di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP)第27-30页
        6.1 DBP exposure reproductive toxicity in male Animals第28-30页
        6.2 DBP exposure reproductive Effects in human第30页
    7. Acetyl tributyl citrate(ATBC)第30-31页
        7.1 Usage of Acetyl Tributyl citrate(ATBC)第31页
    8. Zebrafish(Danio rerio)第31-37页
        8.1 Background第32页
        8.2 Reason for the selection of experimental work第32页
        8.3 Physiology第32-33页
        8.4 Habitat and Ecology第33-34页
        8.5 Feeding Behavior第34页
        8.6 Spawning第34-35页
        8.7 Development and Reproduction第35-37页
    9. Histopathological details第37-41页
        9.1 Female Gonads第37-38页
        9.2 Male Gonads第38-39页
        9.3 Zebra fish as a test specie suitable for evaluation of EDCs第39-40页
        9.4 Fish embryo toxicity test第40-41页
    10. Research Significance第41-43页
    11. Objectives of the study第43-44页
CHAPTER 2 Effects of long-term exposure to three plasticizers of di (2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP),di-n-butyl phthalate(DBP),and acetyl tributyl citrate (ATBC) on gonadaldevelopment and reproduction of zebrafish第44-67页
    1. Introduction第44-47页
    2. Materials and Methods第47-49页
        2.1 Chemicals第47页
        2.2 Zebrafish and exposure design第47-48页
        2.3 Reproductive toxicity analysis第48页
        2.4 Histopathological analysis第48-49页
        2.5 Statistical analysis第49页
    3. Results第49-64页
        3.1 Hatchling survival in 72 hpf第49-50页
        3.2 Hatching survival in 1 month第50-51页
        3.3 Toxic effects on body lengths,body weight and GSI of exposed zebrafish第51-53页
        3.4 Toxic effects on the fecundity of exposed zebrafish第53-58页
        3.5 Histopathological changes in the ovary and testis of exposed zebrafish第58-64页
    4. Discussion第64-66页
    5 Conclusion第66-67页
CHAPTER 3 Combined exposure of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate,dibutyl phthalate and acetyltributyl citrate:toxic effects on the reproductive system of zebrafish(Danio rerio)第67-78页
    1. Introdaction第67-69页
    2. Materials and Methods第69-71页
        2.1 Chemicals第69页
        2.2 Zebrafish and exposure design第69页
        2.3 Reproductive toxicity analysis第69-70页
        2.4 Histopathological analysis第70页
        2.5 Statistical analysi第70-71页
    3. Results第71-75页
        3.1 Toxic effects on body lengths,body weight and GSI of exposed zebrafish第71页
        3.2 Toxic effects on the fecundity of exposed zebrafish第71-72页
        3.3 Histopathological changes in the ovary and testis of exposed zebrafish第72-75页
    4. Discussion第75-77页
    5. Conclusion第77-78页
References第78-100页
Acknowledgements第100-102页
Self-Introduction and Experience第102-103页
List of Publications第103页

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