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一种带有覆草板的铧式犁对土壤—秸秆相互作用的试验研究

ABBREVIATIONS第14-15页
ABSTRACT第15-19页
摘要第20-24页
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION第24-52页
    1.1 Background第24-25页
    1.2 Significance of study第25-27页
    1.3 Review of Literature第27-43页
        1.3.1 Tillage and Purpose第27-29页
        1.3.2 Types of Tillage Practices第29-30页
            1.3.2.1 Factors Affecting the Choice of Tillage Practices第29页
            1.3.2.2 Conventional Tillage第29-30页
            1.3.2.3 Conservation Tillage第30页
        1.3.3 Effects of Tillage Practices on Soil Properties第30-31页
        1.3.4 Soil Forces Acting on Moldboard Plough第31-34页
        1.3.5 Horizontal and Vertical Forces of Moldboard Plough第34-37页
        1.3.6 Soil Moisture, Speed and Plouning Depth Acting on Moldboard Plough第37-38页
        1.3.7 Effects of Tillage Practices on Straw Displacement and Burial Struts第38-41页
        1.3.8 Straw physical Properties第41-42页
        1.3.9 Numerical methods第42-43页
    1.4 Objectives of study第43-44页
    1.5 Thesis structure第44-45页
    REFERENCES第45-52页
CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS第52-78页
    2.1 Trashboard description第52-53页
    2.2 Design and Development of the trashboard for moldboard plough第53-55页
    2.3 Experiment layout第55-56页
    2.4 Laboratory experiments第56-66页
        2.4.1 Field testing platform and data acquisition system第57-64页
            2.4.1.1 Design and testing system Calibration第59-60页
            2.4.1.2 Composition of testing system第60-64页
        2.4.2 Straw physical properties第64-66页
            2.4.2.1 Moisture Content第64页
            2.4.2.2 Particle Size Distribution第64-65页
            2.4.2.3 Bulk Density第65页
            2.4.2.4 Porosity第65-66页
    2.5 Field experiments第66-73页
        2.5.1 Experimental design第66-67页
        2.5.2 Forces measurements第67-69页
        2.5.3 Soil displacement and clods size measurements第69页
        2.5.4 Straw preparation and measurements第69-71页
        2.5.5 Displacement straw measurements第71-72页
        2.5.6 Burial straw measurements第72-73页
    2.6 Numerical methods第73-74页
    2.7 Statistical analysis第74-75页
    REFERENCES第75-78页
CHAPTER 3 FIELD INVESTIGATION OF A TRASHBOARD,TILLAGE DEPTH AND LOW SPEEDON THE DISPLACEMENT AND BURIAL OF STRAW第78-92页
    3.1 Introduction第78-79页
    3.2 Results and Discussion第79-87页
        3.2.1 Effect of the tracer orientation on the straw displacement第80-81页
        3.2.2 Forward straw displacement第81-84页
        3.2.3 Effect of the mixture of straw lengths on the straw displacement第84-85页
        3.2.4 Forward soil displacement第85-86页
        3.2.5 Straw burial第86-87页
    3.3 Conclusion第87-89页
    REFERENCES第89-92页
CHAPTER 4 EFFET OF FORCES ON LIGHT WEIGHT TRASHBOARD FOR PLOUGH AT LOWSPEED UNDER TOW STRAW CONDITIONS第92-108页
    4.1 Introduction第92-93页
    4.2 Results and Discussion第93-103页
        4.2.1 Working depth and furrow created第93-94页
        4.2.2 Draught forces (DF) and vertical forces (VF)第94-97页
        4.2.3 Trashboard reaction forces in the field with stubble, and without第97-98页
        4.2.4 FEM simulation results and deformation of plough with and without trashboard第98-99页
        4.2.5 Soil displacement第99-102页
        4.2.6 Clod size第102-103页
    4.3 Conclusion第103-105页
    REFERENCES第105-108页
CHAPTER 5 FIELD INVESTIGATION OF A PERFORMANCE LIGTWEIGHT TRASHBOARD ONWHEET STUBBLE HIGHT UNDER TOW WATER CONTENT第108-122页
    5.1 Introduction第108-111页
    5.2 Results and Discussion第111-117页
        5.2.1 Soil moisture content第111-112页
        5.2.2 Soil forces on the trashboard moldboard plough at 30% moisture content and tool parameters第112-113页
        5.2.3 Soil forces on the trashboard moldboard plough at 24% moisture content and tool parameters第113-114页
        5.2.4 Soil displacement and clod size第114-115页
        5.2.5 Straw displacement第115-117页
    5.3 Discussion of studying soil-straw interaction using a platform in the field第117页
    5.4 CONCLUSIONS第117-119页
    REFERENCES第119-122页
CHAPTER 6 COMPARISON OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT STRAW VARIETIES ANDSURFACE RESIDUE COVER第122-132页
    6.1 Introduction第122-124页
    6.2 Results and Discussion第124-129页
        6.2.1 Soil Surface Residue Cover第124-125页
        6.2.2 Moisture Content第125-126页
        6.2.3 Particle Size Distribution第126-127页
        6.2.4 Bulk Density第127-128页
        6.2.5 Porosity第128-129页
    6.3 CONCLUSIONS第129-130页
    REFERENCES第130-132页
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS第132-136页
    7.1 CONCLUSIONS第132-134页
    7.2 Novelty aspects第134页
    7.3 SUGGESTIONS FOR THE FUTURE STUDIES第134-136页
Photographs第136-144页
RESEARCH PAPERS第144-146页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT第146页

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