| 摘要 | 第3-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-7页 |
| ACRONYMS | 第13-14页 |
| CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION | 第14-27页 |
| 1.1 BACKGROUND | 第14-22页 |
| 1.1.1. The role of women in agriculture | 第14-15页 |
| 1.1.2. Gender equality in agriculture resources | 第15-16页 |
| 1.1.3. Gender equality in agriculture in Vietnam | 第16页 |
| 1.1.4. Rice production and women role in rice production in Vietnam | 第16-22页 |
| 1.2. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY | 第22-23页 |
| 1.3. OBJECTIVES | 第23页 |
| 1.4. RESEARCH QUESTIONS | 第23-24页 |
| 1.5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY | 第24页 |
| 1.6. RESEARCH OUTLINES AND CONTENTS | 第24-26页 |
| 1.7. TECHNICAL FRAMEWORK | 第26-27页 |
| CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH FRAMEWORK AND LITERATURE REVIEW | 第27-48页 |
| 2.1. RESEARCH FRAMEWORK OF GENDER GAP IN RICE PRODUCTIVITY | 第27-30页 |
| 2.2. LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE GENDER GAP IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY | 第30-48页 |
| 2.2.1. Gender gap in accessing agricultural production resources | 第30-40页 |
| 2.2.2. The gender gap in agricultural productivity | 第40-48页 |
| CHAPTER 3: GENDER GAP IN RICE PRODUCTIVITY | 第48-78页 |
| 3.1. DATA SOURCES | 第48-49页 |
| 3.2. STUDY AREA | 第49-52页 |
| 3.3. EMPIRICAL MODEL | 第52-56页 |
| 3.3.1. Factors affecting rice productivity | 第52-55页 |
| 3.3.2. Gender gap in rice productivity | 第55-56页 |
| 3.4 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS | 第56-58页 |
| 3.5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 第58-64页 |
| 3.5.1. Factor affecting rice productivity | 第58-60页 |
| 3.5.2. Gender gap in rice productivity | 第60-64页 |
| 3.6. The reasons for the existence of gender gap in rice production resources in Vietnam | 第64-78页 |
| 3.6.1. Gender inequality in Vietnam | 第65-66页 |
| 3.6.2. The reasons for the existence of gender gap in rice production resources in Vietnam | 第66-78页 |
| CHAPTER 4: GENDER GAP IN CREDIT APPROACHES | 第78-89页 |
| 4.1. EMPIRICAL MODEL | 第79-82页 |
| 4.1.1. The factors affecting the ability to access credit and the amount of credit granted | 第79-81页 |
| 4.1.2. Propensity score matching technique (PSM) | 第81-82页 |
| 4.2. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS | 第82-84页 |
| 4.3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION | 第84-89页 |
| 4.3.1. Details of different factors affecting the attainment of formal credit and the value (amount) obtained | 第84-87页 |
| 4.3.2. Impact of gender on amount of credit obtained | 第87-89页 |
| CHAPTER 5: GENDER GAP IN ACCESS TO OWN RICE LAND | 第89-111页 |
| 5.1. THE REASON FOR EXISTENCE OF GENDER IN ACCESS TO LAND | 第89-95页 |
| 5.1.1. Formal institutions | 第89-91页 |
| 5.1.2. Informal institutions | 第91-92页 |
| 5.1.3. Real situation of production land market in Vietnam | 第92-95页 |
| 5.1.4. Households' characteristics | 第95页 |
| 5.2. EMPIRICAL MODEL | 第95-100页 |
| 5.2.1. The factors affecting own rice land | 第95-96页 |
| 5.2.2. Gender gap in land ownership of rice growing area | 第96-100页 |
| 5.3. DESCRIPTIVE STATISTIC | 第100-102页 |
| 5.4. RESULT AND DISCUSSION | 第102-111页 |
| 5.4.1. Factors affecting own rice land | 第102-104页 |
| 5.4.2. Factors affecting the ownership of rice growing area | 第104-107页 |
| 5.4.3 Gender gap in land ownership of rice growing area | 第107-111页 |
| CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS | 第111-114页 |
| 6.1. CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS | 第111-113页 |
| 6.2. LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH | 第113-114页 |
| REFERENCES | 第114-126页 |
| APPENDIX | 第126-133页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第133-134页 |
| PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK | 第134页 |
