| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-17页 |
| John Steinbeck and the Grapes of Wrath | 第10-11页 |
| Literature Review of the Grapes of Wrath | 第11-12页 |
| A Brief Review of Ecocriticism | 第12-13页 |
| A Brief Review of Ecofeminism | 第13-17页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTENSIFICATION OF CONFLICTS CAUSED BY ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE | 第17-26页 |
| Ecology Imbalance Between Nature and Human Being | 第17-22页 |
| Conflicts between People | 第22-26页 |
| A Conflicts between the Wealthy and the Poor | 第22-23页 |
| B Conflicts between the “Okies” and Local Californian | 第23-24页 |
| C Conflicts among Immigrant Workers | 第24-26页 |
| CHAPTER TWO THE ROOT OF ECOLOGICAL IMBALANCE | 第26-32页 |
| The Abuse of American Dream | 第26-29页 |
| Anthropocentrism | 第29-32页 |
| CHAPTER THREE STEINBECK’S ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN THE GRAPES OF WRATH | 第32-45页 |
| Advocation of the Harmony between Nature and Man | 第33-36页 |
| Ethics of Care | 第36-40页 |
| From Individualism to Collectivism | 第40-45页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR POSSIBLE WAYS OUT | 第45-54页 |
| Correct Understanding of the Relationship between Nature and Women | 第45-48页 |
| From Individualism to Collectivism | 第48-50页 |
| Building a Harmonious Home on Earth | 第50-54页 |
| Conclusion | 第54-56页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第56-61页 |
