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Application of Slutsky Approach to Universal Service in Telecommunication

ABSTRACT第4页
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS第5-11页
Chapter 1:Literature Review第11-28页
    1.1 Introduction第11页
    1.2 Competition第11-16页
    1.3 Cross subsidies第16-18页
    1.4 Consumer welfare第18-21页
    1.5 Rural subsidies第21-23页
    1.6 Economist's perspectives on Universal Service第23-28页
Chapter 2:Introduction第28-36页
    2.1 Objective of the Dissertation第28页
    2.2 Definitions of the Universal Service第28-30页
        2.2.1 Defined by ITU第28-29页
        2.2.2 Defined by FCC第29页
        2.2.3 Defined by European Union第29-30页
    2.3 History of the Universal Service第30-33页
        2.3.1 Theodore Veil Concept第30-31页
        2.3.2 Willis-Graham Act 1921第31页
        2.3.3 The Communication Act of 1934第31-32页
        2.3.4 Telecommunication Act of 1996第32-33页
    2.4 Formation of Universal Service Fund第33-34页
    2.5 Funding Mechanism第34-36页
        2.5.1 Who gets Funds?第34-35页
        2.5.2 Funding not by General Tax第35-36页
Chapter 3:Failure of Universal Service Fund Programs in United States of America第36-44页
    3.1 Analysis of current situation第36-41页
        3.1.1 Telephone Penetration Rate by Income第37-40页
        3.1.2 Overall Household Telephone Penetration第40页
        3.1.3 Telephone Penetration in High Cost Areas第40-41页
    3.2 Impact of cable telephony第41-42页
    3.3 Impact of Commercial Mobile Radio Services(CMRS)第42-43页
    3.4 Concluding Remarks第43-44页
Chapter 4:Universal Service Regime in United Kingdom第44-58页
    4.1 Background第44-47页
        4.1.1 Telecommunication Act 1984第44-45页
        4.1.2 Office of Communications(OFCOM)第45-46页
        4.1.3 The Electronic Communications(Universal Service)Order 2003第46-47页
    4.2 Scope of Universal Service第47-49页
        4.2.1 Payphones第48页
        4.2.2 Use of Mobile第48-49页
        4.2.3 Broadband Obligations第49页
    4.3 Objective of Universal Service第49-52页
    4.4 Universal Service Methodology第52-57页
        4.4.1 Special low cost schemes第53-54页
        4.4.2 Public call boxes第54-55页
        4.4.3 Services for customers with disabilities第55-56页
        4.4.4 Providing a phone line第56-57页
    4.5 Concluding remarks第57-58页
Chapter 5:Universal Service Regime in Developing Countries第58-77页
    5.1 CHINA第58-64页
        5.1.1 Introduction第59-60页
        5.1.2 Trend in Telecommunication Development第60-62页
        5.1.3 Development in Wireless Technology第62-63页
        5.1.4 Development in Rural Areas第63-64页
        5.1.5 Telecommunication Law第64页
    5.2 INDIA第64-71页
        5.2.1 Introduction第64-65页
        5.2.2 Telecommunication Development第65-68页
        5.2.3 Universal Access through VPTs(Village Public Telephone)第68页
        5.2.4 Development in Cellular Network第68-71页
    5.3 PAKISTAN第71-77页
        5.3.1 Introduction第71-72页
        5.3.2 Background第72-73页
        5.3.3 Goals for Universal Service第73-74页
        5.3.4 Development in Telecommunication Sector第74-77页
Chapter 6:Theoratical Framework第77-96页
    6.1 Effect of taxes第77-78页
    6.2 Mathematical Explanation第78-86页
        6.2.1 Mathematical Evaluation of Income Effect第81-86页
    6.3 Dead Weight Loss from Commodity Taxation第86-96页
        6.3.1 Measuring dead weight loss using Equivalent Variation:第89-93页
        6.3.2 Measuring dead weight loss using Compensating Variation:第93-96页
Chapter 7:Alternatives to the Universal Service Fund Programs第96-110页
    7.1 Cross subsidization第96-98页
    7.2 Commercial mobile and radio services(CMRS)第98-103页
    7.3 Introduction of Competition第103-104页
    7.4 Cable telephony第104-110页
Chapter 8:Research Contribution and Conclusion第110-113页
Appendix A:References第113-121页
Appendix B:Different measurement of demand第121-124页
Appendix C:Published Papers第124页

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