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猪与犬嗜血支原体/附红细胞体的流行病学调查

Project Instruction第7-8页
Abstract第8-11页
摘要第12-22页
1. General Introduction第22-55页
    1.1.第22-25页
        1.1.1. Tropical Hainan第22-24页
        1.1.2. Animal farming第24页
        1.1.3. Vectors and vector borne diseases第24-25页
    1.2. Haemoplasmosis第25-30页
        1.2.1. Background: Hemotrophic mycoplasma/Eperythrozoon第25-28页
        1.2.2. Taxonomy第28-29页
        1.2.3. Isolation and Culture第29-30页
        1.2.4. Some known vectors and Haemoplasma agents for some vertebrate host第30页
    1.3. Feline Haemoplasmosis第30-35页
        1.3.1. Epidemiology第31页
        1.3.2. Pathogenesis第31页
        1.3.3. Clinical Manifestations第31-32页
        1.3.4. Diagnosis第32-33页
        1.3.5. Transmission/Possible Vectors第33页
        1.3.6. Treatment第33-35页
    1.4. Porcine Eperythrozoonosis第35-40页
        1.4.1. Pathogenesis第35-37页
        1.4.2. Clinical signs第37-38页
        1.4.3. Diagnosis第38页
        1.4.4. Transmission第38-39页
        1.4.5. Possible Vectors第39-40页
        1.4.6. Control&Treatment第40页
    1.5. Haemoplasmosis in Dogs/Canine haemoplasmas第40-48页
        1.5.1. Background第40-41页
        1.5.2. Taxonomy第41-42页
        1.5.3. Isolation and Culture第42-43页
        1.5.4. Pathogenesis第43页
        1.5.5. Clinical Signs第43-44页
        1.5.6. Diagnosis第44-45页
        1.5.7. Transmission第45-46页
        1.5.8. Possible vectors第46-48页
        1.5.9. Control&Treatment第48页
    1.6. Haemoplasmosis in Sheep and Goat第48-49页
    1.7. Haemoplasmosis in Cattle第49页
    1.8. Haemoplasmosis in Llamas and Alpacas第49-50页
    1.9. Haemoplasmosis in mice第50页
    1.10. Haemoplasmosis in flying fox第50-51页
    1.11 Zoonotic Infection1第51-52页
        1.11.1. Background第51-52页
        1.11.2. Public Health Significance第52页
    1.12. The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus infected with Coxiella-like endosymbionts andits possible transmission in Dogs.第52-55页
        1.12.1. Background第52-53页
        1.12.2. Identification of Ticks第53-54页
        1.12.3. Symptoms of Q fever in Dogs第54页
        1.12.4. Modes of Transmission第54页
        1.12.5. Medications第54-55页
2. Materials and Methods第55-71页
    2.1. Materials第55-61页
        2.1.1. Sterilization of Glassware第55页
        2.1.2. Ethics statement第55页
        2.1.3. Primers第55-57页
        2.1.4. Blood samples第57页
        2.1.5. Mosquito rearing in laboratory第57-58页
        2.1.6. Buffers第58-59页
        2.1.7. Molecular weight markers第59页
        2.1.8. Immuno-chromatographic assay Kits第59-60页
        2.1.9. Isolation of Mycoplasma DNA templates第60页
        2.1.10. Isolation of DNA from Mosquitoes and Ticks第60页
        2.1.11. In vitro-mosquitoes feeding on infected blood for Mycoplasmaparvum第60-61页
    2.2. Methods第61-71页
        2.2.1. Data collection&description of sampling/case study第61页
        2.2.2. Isolation of mycoplasma DNA templates from blood samples ofpigs and dogs第61-62页
        2.2.3. Tick collection and identification第62页
        2.2.4. Ticks processing for DNA extraction第62页
        2.2.5. Mosquito rearing in laboratory第62-63页
        2.2.6. In vitro blood feeding experiment: mosquitoes feeding onInfected blood for M. parvum第63-64页
        2.2.7. Ezup column animal genomic DNA extraction kit (mosquitoes, flies andticks)第64-65页
        2.2.8. End point PCR for M. suis and M. parvum detection from Pigblood samples第65页
        2.2.9. To confirm pathogen (Mycoplasma) transmission through flies collected at pigFarm第65-66页
        2.2.10. End point PCR for M. haemocanis detection from dog bloodsamples第66页
        2.2.11. End point PCR for Coxiella-endosymbionts detection from dog blood and Tickssamples第66-67页
        2.2.12. Agarose gel electrophoresis第67页
        2.2.13. SanPrep PCR purification kit (Sangon Biotech)第67-68页
        2.2.14. SanPre DNA- gel extraction kit (Sangon Biotech)第68页
        2.2.15. Sanger sequencing第68-69页
        2.2.16. Real-time PCR第69页
        2.2.17. Immuno-chromatographic assay第69-70页
        2.2.18. Phylogenetic analysis第70-71页
3. Results and Analysis第71-105页
    3.1. Pig blood Samples: diagnostic tests第71-84页
        3.1.1. Comparison of the different tests used for diagnosis of pig bloodsamples第71-72页
        3.1.2. Immunochromatographic assay第72-73页
        3.1.3. Real-time PCR第73-74页
        3.1.4. End point PCR&agarose Gel electrophoresis第74-77页
        3.1.5. Statistical Analysis第77-78页
        3.1.6. Phylogenetic analysis for M. suis and M. parvum第78-83页
        3.1.7. In vitro Blood feeding experiment: To confirm pathogen (Mycoplasma)transmission through mosquitoes第83页
        3.1.8. To confirm pathogen (Mycoplasma) transmission through flies collected atFarm第83-84页
    3.2. Dog Blood Samples:End point PCR and Gel electrophoresis for DogBlood Samples第84-105页
        3.2.1. Identification of M. haemocanis第84-86页
        3.2.2. Phylogenetic analysis for M. haemocanis第86-90页
        3.2.3. Sampling, Collection and Results第90-91页
        3.2.4. End point PCR and Gel electrophoresis for Dog Blood Samples: showed Coxiella-like endosymbiont第91-95页
        3.2.5. The brown dog tick, R sanguineus infected with Coxiella-like endosymbionts andits possible transmission in Dogs第95-96页
        3.2.6. Statistical Analysis第96-97页
        3.2.7. End point PCR and Gel electrophoresis for Ticks R sanguineus第97-102页
        3.2.8. Phylogenetic sequence analysis between positive samples for Coxiellaendosymbionts and reference NCBI database sequences第102-105页
4. Discussion第105-113页
    4.1. M.parvum from pig blood in Hainan第105-106页
        4.1.1. Major findings第105页
        4.1.2. Importance of the findings第105-106页
        4.1.3. Study's limitations第106页
        4.1.4. Suggestions for further research第106页
    4.2. M.haemocanis from dog blood in Hainan第106-113页
        4.2.1. Major findings第107页
        4.2.2. Study's limitations第107-108页
        4.2.3. Importance of the findings第108-109页
        4.2.4. Study's limitations第109-110页
        4.2.5. Importance of the research第110-111页
        4.2.6. Suggestions for further research第111-113页
5. Conclusion第113-116页
    5.1. Porcine eperythrozoonosis第113-114页
    5.2. Canine Haemoplasmosis第114-115页
    5.3. Rhipicephalus ticks infected with Coxiella endosymbionts in Hainan Island第115-116页
References第116-122页
Appendices第122-129页
    Appendix A: list of abbreviations第122-124页
    Appendix B: list of figures第124-128页
    Appendix C: list of tables第128-129页
Acknowledgements第129-131页
Published article第131页

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