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第二语言学习中的显性学习方式

Acknowledgement第4-7页
Introduction第7-11页
Chapter 1 Issues and Positions第11-17页
    1.1 The concept of explicit learning第11-14页
        1.1.1 Definitions第11-12页
        1.1.2 Delimitations第12-14页
    1.2 Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge第14-17页
        1.2.1 Implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge第14页
        1.2.2 The relationship between implicit knowledge and explicit knowledge第14-17页
Chapter 2 Exploration of Explicit Learning in Second Language Learning第17-31页
    2.1 Explicit learning reflected in language learning theories第17-24页
        2.1.1 Behaviorism第17-19页
        2.1.2 Cognitivism第19-21页
        2.1.3 Ausubel’s meaningful learning theory第21页
        2.1.4 “Learning” and “acquisition”第21-22页
        2.1.5 The nature of explicit learning第22-24页
    2.2 Adult second language learners第24-27页
        2.2.1 Biological considerations第24-25页
        2.2.2 Cognitive considerations第25-26页
        2.3.3 Considerations of learning conditions第26-27页
    2.3 Experiments supporting explicit learning第27-31页
        2.3.1 Empirical studies in artificial grammar learning第27-29页
        2.3.2 Empirical studies in naturalistic learning第29页
        2.3.3 Findings and discussions第29-31页
Chapter 3 Explanations of Explicit Learning第31-43页
    3.1 From psychological perspective第31-35页
        3.1.1 Reviews on the dissociation between implicit-explicit learning第31-32页
        3.1.2 Experiments in psychology第32-34页
        3.1.3 Implications for second language learning第34-35页
    3.2 From neurolinguistic perspective第35-38页
        3.2.1 Implicit and explicit memory第35-36页
        3.2.2 Dissociations between implicit and explicit memory第36-37页
        3.2.3 Inferences第37-38页
    3.3 From cognitive perspective第38-43页
        3.3.1 Declarative and procedural knowledge第39-40页
        3.3.2 Noticing hypothesis第40-41页
        3.3.3 Suggestions第41-43页
Chapter 4 A Suggested Model for Explicit Learning第43-59页
    4.1 Explicit instruction as input第44-50页
        4.1.1 The advantages of explicit instruction第45-47页
        4.1.2 The contents of explicit instruction第47-50页
    4.2 Conscious learners as co-actors第50-55页
        4.2.1 Learning with awareness第50-53页
        4.2.2 Explicit learning strategies第53-55页
    4.3 Practice and free production as output第55-59页
        4.3.1 The function of output第56-57页
        4.3.2 Types of output第57-59页
Conclusion第59-61页
References:第61-66页
Appendix I第66-67页
Appendix II第67-68页
Abstract (in English)第68页
Abstract (in Chinese)第71-72页

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