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Assessment of Regional Temperature Extremes, and Study the Impact of Asymmetric Warming on Yield and Quality of Two Contrasting Rice(Oryza Sativa L.) Hybrids

Abstract第18-22页
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION第23-59页
    1.1. Weather and climate第23-32页
        1.1.1. Climate Change第23-24页
        1.1.2. IPCC Global warming scenarios第24-27页
        1.1.3. Asymmetric changes in temperature第27-29页
        1.1.4. Changes in extreme events第29-31页
        1.1.5. Global warming with special reference to agriculture in China第31-32页
    1.2. Rice and global warming第32-34页
    1.3. Effect of climatic changes on rice growth stages第34-39页
    1.4. High temperature and rice grain quality第39-40页
    1.5. An Overview of closed and open-field warming facilities第40-43页
    1.6. Rationale and working hypotheses第43-44页
    1.7. Objectives of the study第44-46页
    1.8. References第46-59页
Chapter 2 ANALYSIS OF SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHANGES IN TEMPERATUREEXTREMES DURING RICE REPRODUCTIVE GROWTH PHASE: A CASE STUDYOF JIANGSU PROVINCE第59-97页
    2.1. Abstract第59-60页
    2.2. Introduction第60-63页
    2.3. Data analysis第63-66页
        2.3.1. Stress Days第63-64页
        2.3.2. Heatwaves第64-66页
    2.4. Results第66-86页
        2.4.1. Observations of temperature extremes第66-72页
        2.4.2. Observations of relative humidity (RH)第72-73页
        2.4.3. Stress Days第73-81页
        2.4.4. Heatwaves第81-86页
    2.5. Discussion第86-91页
    2.6. Conclusion第91-92页
    2.7. References第92-97页
Chapter 3 SIMULATION OF GLOBAL WARMING SCENARIOS IN RICE PADDIESTHROUGH OPEN-FIELD WARMING FACILITY第97-139页
    3.1. Abstract第97-98页
    3.2. Introduction第98-104页
        3.2.1. Warming Facilities第98-99页
        3.2.2. Infrared heaters (IRH)第99-103页
        3.2.3. Infrared thermometer (IRT)第103-104页
    3.3. Materials and Methods第104-123页
        3.3.1. Experimental Facility第104-105页
        3.3.2. Crop Culture第105-106页
        3.3.3. Experiment Ⅰ第106-112页
        3.3.4. Experiment Ⅱ第112-116页
        3.3.5. Experiment Ⅲ第116-117页
        3.3.6. Canopy air-temperature and relative humidity measurements第117-119页
        3.3.7. Structural Stability第119-120页
        3.3.8. Safety measures第120-121页
        3.3.9. Data acquisition and thermal images第121-123页
        3.3.10. Data Analysis第123页
    3.4. Performance of Infrared Heater Arrays第123-132页
        3.4.1. Simulation of B1 Scenario第123-132页
        3.4.2. Simulation of A2 Scenario第132页
    3.5. Discussion第132-134页
    3.6. Conclusion第134-135页
    3.7. References第135-139页
Chapter 4 EFFECT OF POST-ANTHESIS DIURNALLY ASYMMETRIC WARMINGUNDER B1 SCENARIOS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF RICE (Oryzasativa L.)第139-167页
    4.1. Abstract第139-140页
    4.2. Introduction第140-143页
    4.3. Materials and methods第143-147页
        4.3.1. Site description and experiment layout第143-144页
        4.3.2. Site meteorological conditions第144页
        4.3.3. Canopy warming第144-145页
        4.3.4. Growth staging第145页
        4.3.5. Yield and yield component measurements第145-146页
        4.3.6. Heat susceptibility index (HSI)第146-147页
        4.3.7. Data processing and statistical analysis第147页
    4.4. Results第147-152页
        4.4.1. Grain yield and yield components第147-150页
        4.4.2. Heat susceptibility index (HSI)第150-151页
        4.4.3. Biomass第151-152页
    4.5. Discussions第152-157页
    4.6. Conclusions第157页
    4.7. References第157-167页
Chapter 5 EFFECT OF PRE- AND POST-ANTHESIS ASYMMETRIC WARMINGUNDER A2 SCENARIOS ON RICE YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENT第167-191页
    5.1. Abstract第167-168页
    5.2. Introduction第168-170页
    5.3. Materials and methods第170-173页
        5.3.1. Site description, experiment layout and warming treatments第170-171页
        5.3.2. Growth, yield and yield component measurements第171-172页
        5.3.5. Data processing and statistical analysis第172-173页
    5.4. Results第173-181页
        5.4.1. Grain yield and yield components第173-176页
        5.4.4. Positional variation in spikelet fertility第176-179页
        5.4.5. Biomass第179-181页
    5.5. Discussions第181-183页
    5.6. Conclusions第183-184页
    5.7. References第184-191页
Chapter 6 EFFECT OF POST-ANTHESIS ASYMMETRIC WARMING UNDER B1SCENARIO ON RICE GRAIN QUALITY第191-219页
    6.1. Abstract第191-192页
    6.2. Introduction第192-194页
    6.3. Materials and Methods第194-197页
        6.3.1. Site description and experiment layout第194页
        6.3.2. Dehusking and milling of rice grains第194-195页
        6.3.3. Chalkiness第195页
        6.3.4. Scan Electron Microscopy (SEM)第195页
        6.3.5. Determination of protein and protein fractions第195-196页
        6.3.6. Determination of amino acid content第196页
        6.3.7. Data Processing and Statistical Analysis第196-197页
    6.4. Results第197-210页
        6.4.1. Chalkiness第197-202页
        6.4.4. Effect of warming treatment on protein and protein fractions第202-205页
        6.4.5. Effect of warming treatment on amino acid content第205-210页
    6.5. Discussion第210-215页
    6.6. Conclusion第215-216页
    6.7. References第216-219页
Chapter 7 DISCUSSION第219-233页
    7.1. Temperature extremes and heatwaves第219-220页
    7.2. Free-air temperature enhancement facility第220-221页
    7.3. Effect of warming on rice yield第221-223页
    7.4. Effect of wanning on rice quality第223-225页
    7.5. References第225-233页
Summary第233-237页
Key Findings第237-239页
Recommendations第239-241页
Scientific Contribution第241-243页
Acknowledgements第243-245页
Appendix第245-258页

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