| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第4-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第7-9页 |
| CONTENTS | 第9-10页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第10-20页 |
| 1.1 An Introduction to the Director and His Works | 第10-13页 |
| 1.3 Literature Review | 第13-14页 |
| 1.4 Research Significance | 第14-15页 |
| 1.5 Theoretical Basis | 第15-20页 |
| CHAPTER TWO PLEASURE FROM SCOPOPHILIA | 第20-32页 |
| 2.1 Scopophilia Pleasure from Passive Female Characters | 第20-23页 |
| 2.2 Scopophilia Pleasure from Cinematic Mechanism | 第23-26页 |
| 2.3 Fetishistic Scopophilia Pleasure from Female Body | 第26-32页 |
| CHAPTER THREE PLEASURE FROM NARCISSISM | 第32-42页 |
| 3.1 Narcissistic Pleasure from Self-identification | 第32-36页 |
| 3.2 Narcissistic Pleasure from Identification with Male Characters | 第36-39页 |
| 3.3 Narcissistic Pleasure from Narrative Structure | 第39-42页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR PLEASURE FROM NARRATIVE TO SPECTACLE | 第42-50页 |
| 4.1 Pleasure from Spectacles | 第42-44页 |
| 4.2 Malena Presented as Spectacles | 第44-46页 |
| 4.3 Conflict between Spectacle and Narrative in Malèna | 第46-50页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION | 第50-54页 |
| WORKS CITED | 第54-56页 |
