| Acknowledgements | 第1-7页 |
| Chinese Abstract | 第7-10页 |
| Introduction | 第10-17页 |
| Chapter 1 Understanding Trauma | 第17-27页 |
| ·Understanding Trauma | 第18-25页 |
| ·Trauma: Organic or Psychological? | 第18-19页 |
| ·Trauma and the Issue of Predisposition | 第19-20页 |
| ·The Psychological Processing of Trauma: Dissociation Versus Repression | 第20-24页 |
| ·Early Conceptualizations | 第20-22页 |
| ·Current Conceptualizations | 第22-24页 |
| ·A Synthesized Understanding of Trauma | 第24-25页 |
| ·Witnessing Traumas: Reading Orphans as a Trauma Fiction | 第25-27页 |
| Chapter 2 Witnessing Banks’s Personal Trauma: Trauma and Unreliable Narration | 第27-43页 |
| ·Narrating Situations | 第28-29页 |
| ·Denying Vulnerability by Reconstructing the Self | 第29-38页 |
| ·Undoing the Orphan Condition by Searching for the Parents | 第38-43页 |
| Chapter 3 Witnessing the Chinese Historical Traumas: Trauma and Testimony | 第43-57页 |
| ·Narrative and History | 第44-46页 |
| ·Testimony and Truth | 第46-47页 |
| ·Bearing Witness to Historical Traumas | 第47-57页 |
| ·The British Opium Trade in China | 第50-52页 |
| ·The Japanese Invasion of China | 第52-57页 |
| Chapter 4 Witnessing Ishiguro’s Trauma: Trauma and Writing Cure | 第57-64页 |
| ·Dislocation | 第57-59页 |
| ·Nostalgia | 第59-61页 |
| ·The Orphan Condition | 第61-62页 |
| ·Writing Cure | 第62-64页 |
| Conclusion | 第64-66页 |
| References | 第66-70页 |
