| Table of Contents | 第1-4页 |
| Table of Figures and Tables | 第4-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-7页 |
| 1.Introduction | 第7-8页 |
| 2.Literature Review | 第8-16页 |
| ·Origin of technology transfer activities | 第8-9页 |
| ·Italian institution on technology transfer activities | 第9-10页 |
| ·The valorization of intellectual properties | 第10-11页 |
| ·The process of spin-off creation and its management | 第11-13页 |
| ·The typology of the spin-offs | 第13-14页 |
| ·Different approaches to explain the creation | 第14-16页 |
| 3.Methodology | 第16-18页 |
| ·StepⅠ:Building up the determinant set | 第17-18页 |
| ·StepⅡ:Quantitative validation | 第18页 |
| 4.Inductive Research on Determinant Set | 第18-38页 |
| ·Spin-off Creation at Politecnico di Milano(POLIMI) | 第19-24页 |
| ·Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna(the Scuola note 1) | 第24-30页 |
| ·Incubatore Imprese Innovative Politecnico di Torino(I3P) | 第30-34页 |
| ·A thought on Italian spin-offs by venture capitalist at Innogest | 第34-36页 |
| ·Determinant set formed by induction | 第36-38页 |
| 5.Quantitative validation | 第38-40页 |
| 6.Summary and discussion | 第40-44页 |
| ·Major research results | 第40-42页 |
| ·Theoretical and practical implications | 第42页 |
| ·Limits and discussion | 第42-44页 |
| Reference | 第44-47页 |
