| ABSTRACT | 第11-13页 |
| List of abbreviations | 第14-16页 |
| Chapter 1: Introduction | 第16-36页 |
| 1.1 Food security risks | 第16-17页 |
| 1.2 Organic wastes management challenges | 第17页 |
| 1.3 Progress in dairy manure bioconversion research | 第17-19页 |
| 1.3.1 Dairy manure pollution and research progress in China and Pakistan | 第18页 |
| 1.3.2 Animal and human health problem related to manure management | 第18-19页 |
| 1.3.3 Current bioconversion practices in dairy manure management | 第19页 |
| 1.4 Poultry production and environment | 第19-21页 |
| 1.4.1 Pollution associated with chicken manure management | 第20-21页 |
| 1.5 Progress of chicken manure bioconversion research | 第21-22页 |
| 1.5.1 Possibilities for poultry manure management | 第22页 |
| 1.6 Developments in food waste bioconversion research | 第22-23页 |
| 1.6.1 Developments of soybean curd residue bioconversion research | 第23页 |
| 1.7 Potential innovative approach for organic waste management | 第23-30页 |
| 1.7.1 Black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens | 第24页 |
| 1.7.2 Role of black soldier fly as organic waste manager | 第24-25页 |
| 1.7.3 Biological physiognomies of black soldier fly | 第25页 |
| 1.7.4 Life cycle of black soldier fly | 第25-26页 |
| 1.7.5 Research developments of black soldier fly in organic waste bioconversion | 第26-30页 |
| 1.8 Why black soldier fly promising bioconversion agent | 第30-31页 |
| 1.9 Impact of microbe on organic waste bioconversion with Hermetia illucens larvae | 第31-32页 |
| 1.10 Problems in dairy manure bioconversion by black soldiers fly | 第32页 |
| 1.11 Problems in soybean curd residue and chicken manure bioconversion by blackSoldiers fly | 第32-33页 |
| 1.12 Scientific questions | 第33页 |
| Objectives | 第33-36页 |
| Chapter 2: Co-conversion of mixtures of dairy manure and soybean curd residue by blacksoldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) | 第36-55页 |
| 2.1 Introduction | 第36-38页 |
| 2.2 Materials and methods | 第38-41页 |
| 2.2.1 Study site | 第38页 |
| 2.2.2 Source of insect and waste biomass | 第38-39页 |
| 2.2.3 Experimental design and operation | 第39-40页 |
| 2.2.4 Chemical analysis | 第40页 |
| 2.2.5 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) | 第40-41页 |
| 2.2.6 Calculations and statistical analysis | 第41页 |
| 2.3 Results | 第41-49页 |
| 2.3.1 Larval development, survival rate and production parameter of black soldier fly | 第41-42页 |
| 2.3.2 Waste reduction efficiency, BSF conversion rate, and feed conversion efficiency27 | 第42-44页 |
| 2.3.3 Fiber digested in dairy manure, soybean curd residues and co-conversion mixtureby BSFL | 第44页 |
| 2.3.4 Structural changes of dairy manure and soybean curd residue fibers during BSFLdigestion | 第44-46页 |
| 2.3.5 Nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon reduction percentage in dairy manure, soybeancurd residues and co-conversion mixture by BSFL | 第46-47页 |
| 2.3.6 Physicochemical characteristics of the waste and mixtures | 第47-49页 |
| 2.4 Discussion | 第49-55页 |
| Chapter 3: Cellulose decomposition and larval biomass production from the co-conversion ofdairy manure and chicken manure by mini-livestock (Hermetia illucens L.) | 第55-74页 |
| 3.1 Introduction | 第55-56页 |
| 3.2 Material and methods | 第56-60页 |
| 3.2.1 Experiment site | 第56页 |
| 3.2.2 Black soldier fly larvae | 第56-57页 |
| 3.2.3 Organic waste and growth conditions | 第57-58页 |
| 3.2.4 Experimental design and operation | 第58-59页 |
| 3.2.5 Chemical analysis | 第59页 |
| 3.2.6 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) | 第59页 |
| 3.2.7 Calculation and statistical analysis | 第59-60页 |
| 3.3 Results | 第60-68页 |
| 3.3.1 Larval survival rate, development and production parameters of black soldier fly45 | 第60-61页 |
| 3.3.2 Percent manure mass reduction, percent conversion of the black soldier fly larvaeand feed conversion ratio | 第61-62页 |
| 3.3.3 Nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon reduction percentage in dairy manure, chickenmanure and co-conversion mixtures by BSFL | 第62-63页 |
| 3.3.4 Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin hydrolysis of black soldier fly larvae | 第63-64页 |
| 3.3.5 Fibers surface profile changes of dairy manure and chicken manure during BSFLdigestion | 第64-66页 |
| 3.3.6 Physico-chemical characteristics of the manure mixtures | 第66-68页 |
| 3.4 Discussion | 第68-74页 |
| Chapter 4: Inoculating dairy manure and chicken manure with symbiotic bacteria triggeredcellulose hydrolysis and black soldier fly larvae development | 第74-101页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第74-76页 |
| 4.2 Materials and methods | 第76-84页 |
| 4.2.1 Study site | 第76页 |
| 4.2.2 Source of insect and waste biomass | 第76-77页 |
| 4.2.3 Media | 第77页 |
| 4.2.4 Source of bacteria | 第77-79页 |
| 4.2.5 Molecular Phylogenetic analysis by Maximum Likelihood method | 第79-82页 |
| 4.2.6 Experimental design and operation | 第82-83页 |
| 4.2.7 Chemical analysis | 第83页 |
| 4.2.8 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) | 第83-84页 |
| 4.2.9 Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy | 第84页 |
| 4.2.10 Calculations and statistical analysis | 第84页 |
| 4.3 Results | 第84-95页 |
| 4.3.1 Larval survival rate, development time and production parameters of black soldierfly | 第85页 |
| 4.3.2 Percent manure mass reduction | 第85-86页 |
| 4.3.3 Bioconversion, feed conversion ratio and efficiency of conversion of ingestion | 第86-87页 |
| 4.3.4 Cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin hydrolysis | 第87-88页 |
| 4.3.5 Fibers surface profile changes during BSFL digestion assisted by microbe | 第88-92页 |
| 4.3.6 Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy | 第92-93页 |
| 4.3.7 Protein and lipid reduction during microbe and BSFL conversion | 第93-94页 |
| 4.3.8 BSF larval meal protein and fat percentage | 第94-95页 |
| 4.4 Discussion | 第95-101页 |
| Chapter 5: Black soldier fly larvae fat derived biodiesel production and assessment on dieselengine | 第101-122页 |
| 5.1 Introduction | 第101-104页 |
| 5.2 Materials and methods | 第104-110页 |
| 5.2.1 Source of insects and waste biomass | 第104-105页 |
| 5.2.2 Crude grease extraction | 第105页 |
| 5.2.3 Biodiesel production insect grease | 第105页 |
| 5.2.4 Experimental setup | 第105-107页 |
| 5.2.5 Testing instruments | 第107页 |
| 5.2.6 Test fuels | 第107-110页 |
| 5.2.7 Experimental procedures | 第110页 |
| 5.3 Results and discussion | 第110-122页 |
| 5.3.1 Combustion analysis | 第110-112页 |
| 5.3.2 Ignition delay | 第112-114页 |
| 5.3.3 Crank angle 50 (CA50) estimation | 第114-115页 |
| 5.3.4 Performance analysis | 第115-117页 |
| 5.3.5 Pollutants emission analysis | 第117页 |
| 5.3.6 Oxides of nitrogen (NO) emissions | 第117-119页 |
| 5.3.7 Smoke emission | 第119-122页 |
| Chapter 6: Conclusions, innovations and future prospects | 第122-126页 |
| 6.1 Conclusions | 第122-124页 |
| 6.2 Innovations | 第124页 |
| 6.3 Future prospects | 第124-126页 |
| References | 第126-148页 |
| Research papers published/under review | 第148-149页 |
| Research papers as co-author | 第149-150页 |
| The following research articles were submitted as co-author | 第149-150页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第150-151页 |
