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Effects of Output Tasks on Vocabulary Learning

Chapter 1 Introduction第11-16页
    1.1 Introduction第11-12页
    1.2 Rationale for the study第12-14页
    1.3 Research aim第14-15页
    1.4 Contents of the thesis第15-16页
Chapter 2 Review of Literature第16-47页
    2.1 Introduction第16-17页
    2.2 Three dimensions of vocabulary knowledge第17-22页
        2.2.1 Breadth vs. depth第18-20页
        2.2.2 Productive vs. receptive第20-21页
        2.2.3 Levels of familiarity第21-22页
    2.3 Vocabulary learning-lights from cognitive psychology第22-29页
        2.3.1 Noticing第22-24页
        2.3.2 Levels of Processing第24-26页
        2.3.3 The Involvement Load Hypothesis第26-28页
        2.3.4 The generative model第28-29页
    2.4 Process of vocabulary learning-theoretical studies in SLA第29-31页
        2.4.1 The input-output circle第29-30页
        2.4.2 Main attributes of successful vocabulary learning第30-31页
    2.5 Instructional interventions in vocabulary acquisition第31-45页
        2.5.1 Studies on interventions第31-33页
        2.5.2 Interventions in input process第33-36页
            2.5.2.1 Modified input第33-34页
            2.5.2.2 Enhanced form-meaning association第34页
            2.5.2.3 Guessing games: do they really help?第34-36页
        2.5.3 Output tasks as vocabulary enhancement tasks第36-43页
            2.5.3.1 Output hypothesis第36-39页
            2.5.3.2 Output vocabulary learning tasks第39-41页
            2.5.3.3 Advantage of output tasks-empirical evidence第41-42页
            2.5.3.4 Text retelling and vocabulary learning第42-43页
        2.5.4 Weakness of previous studies on the role of output第43-45页
            2.5.4.1 Task focus第43-44页
            2.5.4.2 Time-on-task第44-45页
    2.6 Summary第45-47页
Chapter 3 Method第47-61页
    3.1 Overview第47页
    3.2 Conceptual Framework of the Study第47-53页
        3.2.1 Research aim第47-48页
        3.2.2 The treatment tasks第48-52页
        3.2.3 Variables under investigation第52-53页
    3.3 Design第53-59页
        3.3.1 Participants第53-55页
        3.3.2 Measures第55-56页
        3.3.3 Material preparation第56-59页
            3.3.3.1 VKS 1 for pretest第56-58页
            3.3.3.2 Target words selection第58页
            3.3.3.3 The reading texts第58-59页
    3.4 Procedure第59-61页
        3.4.1 Phase Ⅰ: Pilot studies and preparation of the materials第59页
        3.4.2 Phase Ⅱ: Pretest第59页
        3.4.3 Phase Ⅲ: Treatment第59页
        3.4.4 Phase Ⅳ: Posttest第59-60页
        3.4.5 Phase Ⅴ: Data collecting and analyzing第60-61页
Chapter 4 Analysis of Data第61-71页
    4.1 Overview第61页
    4.2 General findings第61-62页
    4.3 Research question Ⅰ第62-67页
        4.3.1 Output tasks and the learning of receptive knowledge第63-64页
        4.3.2 Output tasks and the learning of productive knowledge第64-65页
        4.3.3 Different roles of output tasks with different task focus第65-66页
        4.3.4 Summary of findings for research question 1:第66-67页
    4.4 Research question Ⅱ第67-70页
        4.4.1 Frequency of target words use第67页
        4.4.2 Generation levels第67-69页
        4.4.3 Minimal effort principle第69页
        4.4.4 Summary of findings for research question Ⅱ第69-70页
    4.5 Summary of the Chapter第70-71页
Chapter 5 Discussion第71-80页
    5.1 Overview第71页
    5.2 Major findings of the study第71页
    5.3 Effects of output tasks第71-78页
        5.3.1 The non-significant advantage第71-72页
        5.3.2 Output generated noticing第72-75页
        5.3.3 Output generated deeper processing第75-77页
        5.3.4 Output hypothesis and involvement load hypothesis第77-78页
    5.4 Avoidance and minimal effort principle第78-79页
    5.5 Summary第79-80页
Chapter 6 Conclusion第80-84页
    6.1 Overview第80页
    6.2 Major findings and conclusions第80-81页
    6.3 Pedagogical implications第81-83页
    6.4 Limitations and recommendations第83-84页
Appendix Ⅰ: Words tested in VKS 1第84-85页
Appendix Ⅱ: Text 1第85-87页
Appendix Ⅲ: Four treatment tasks第87-90页
Bibliography第90-96页

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