| Abstract | 第3页 |
| 摘要 | 第4-6页 |
| Chapter One Introduction | 第6-12页 |
| 1.1 Introduction to Paul Muldoon | 第6-9页 |
| 1.2 Literature Review on Paul Muldoon Abroad and in China | 第9-12页 |
| Chapter Two Background of Paul Muldoon’s Early Poetry | 第12-17页 |
| 2.1“The Troubles”in Northern Ireland | 第12-14页 |
| 2.2 Political Unrest in Northern Ireland | 第14-15页 |
| 2.3 Religious Conflicts in Northern Ireland | 第15-17页 |
| Chapter Three Violence and Deformity in Paul Muldoon’s EarlyPoetry | 第17-42页 |
| 3.1 Violence in Paul Muldoon’s Early Poetry | 第17-32页 |
| 3.2 Deformity in Paul Muldoon’s Early Poetry | 第32-42页 |
| Chapter Four Alienation in Paul Muldoon’s Early Poetry | 第42-52页 |
| 4.1 Alienation Behind the Reality in Northern Ireland | 第42-43页 |
| 4.2 Embodiment of Alienation—Exile, Emigration and Absurdity | 第43-52页 |
| Chapter Five Conclusion | 第52-55页 |
| Bibliography | 第55-58页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第58-60页 |
| 附件 | 第60页 |
