摘要 | 第3-4页 |
ABSTRACT | 第4-5页 |
Preface | 第10-11页 |
Chapter 1 Sanitation and municipal wastewater management background | 第11-24页 |
1.1 Sanitation and conventional municipal wastewater management systems | 第11-15页 |
1.1.1 Sanitation and wastewater definitions | 第11-12页 |
1.1.2 Conventional sanitation system | 第12-14页 |
1.1.3 Functioning of a conventional centralized wastewater treatment plant | 第14-15页 |
1.2 Domestic wastewater:origin and composition | 第15-18页 |
1.3 Global and municipal wastewater management trends in Europe | 第18-22页 |
1.3.1 Global trends | 第18-19页 |
1.3.2 Trends in sanitation in Europe | 第19-22页 |
1.4 Types of source separation for municipal wastewater management | 第22-23页 |
1.5 Scope of work and objectives | 第23-24页 |
Chapter 2 Presentation of urine-diversion sanitation systems | 第24-40页 |
2.1 Sanitation:a multidimensional question | 第24-27页 |
2.1.1 Need for multi-dimension analysis in sanitation | 第24-25页 |
2.1.2 Theoretical decision-making process | 第25页 |
2.1.3 Relevant considerations for sanitation systems | 第25-27页 |
2.2 Components of urine-diversion sanitation system | 第27-38页 |
2.2.1 User interface | 第27-30页 |
2.2.2 Transportation of the separated streams | 第30-34页 |
2.2.3 Treatment technologies for source-separated urine | 第34-38页 |
2.2.4 Use and disposal | 第38页 |
2.3 Method used | 第38-40页 |
Chapter 3 Potential interests and challenges of urine-diversion sanitation systems | 第40-62页 |
3.1 Potential interests of urine-diversion sanitation systems | 第40-50页 |
3.1.1 Nutrient and energy-related considerations | 第40-48页 |
3.1.2 Micropollutant-related considerations | 第48-49页 |
3.1.3 Decentralization-related considerations | 第49-50页 |
3.2 Challenges of urine-diversion sanitation systems | 第50-58页 |
3.2.1 User interface-related considerations | 第50-51页 |
3.2.2 Transportation-related considerations | 第51-52页 |
3.2.3 Treatment-related considerations | 第52-53页 |
3.2.4 Use and disposal-related considerations | 第53-54页 |
3.2.5 System as a whole-related considerations | 第54-58页 |
3.3 Main highlights by system component | 第58-62页 |
Chapter 4 Implementation of urine-diversion sanitation systems | 第62-81页 |
4.1 Implementation in Europe | 第62-77页 |
4.1.1 Selected urine-diversion sanitation projects in Europe | 第62-68页 |
4.1.2 Cases for which implementation of urine-diversion sanitation systems could potentially be interesting | 第68-72页 |
4.1.3 Key Implementation Factors | 第72-77页 |
4.1.4 Perspectives | 第77页 |
4.2 Implementation in China | 第77-80页 |
4.3 General perspectives | 第80-81页 |
Chapter 5 Conclusion and suggestions | 第81-83页 |
5.1 Conclusion | 第81-82页 |
5.2 Suggestions | 第82-83页 |
Reference | 第83-91页 |
Appendix | 第91-92页 |
Resume | 第92-93页 |
Acknowledgements | 第93-94页 |