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餐厨垃圾连续两阶段厌氧产氢产甲烷的研究

摘要第8-9页
Abstract第9-10页
Abbreviations第17-18页
Chapter Ⅰ: Research Background and Significance第18-35页
    1.1 Food waste and environmental impact第18-20页
    1.2 Food waste characterization第20页
    1.3 Principle of anaerobic digestion (AD)第20-24页
        1.3.1 Hydrolysis第22页
        1.3.2 Acidogenesis第22-23页
        1.3.3 Acetogenesis第23页
        1.3.4 Methanogenesis第23-24页
    1.4 Anaerobic digestion parameters第24-26页
        1.4.1 Temperature第24-25页
        1.4.2 pH and VFA第25页
        1.4.3 Hydraulic retention time and Organic loading rate第25-26页
        1.4.4 C:N ratio第26页
        1.4.5 Nutrients第26页
    1.5 Pre-treatment第26-27页
    1.6 Principal of bio-hydrogen production from anaerobic digestion第27-29页
    1.7 Bio-methane from one stage anaerobic digestion第29-30页
    1.8 Bio-methane from two-stage anaerobic digestion第30-31页
    1.9 Challenges of anaerobic digestion of food waste第31-32页
        1.9.1 Process optimization and stability第31页
        1.9.2 Energy efficiency and cost benefits第31-32页
    1.10 Research Objectives第32-35页
Chapter Ⅱ: Single stage Bio-hydrogen Production of Food Waste under Thermophilicand Hyper-thermophilic Conditions第35-58页
    2.1 Introduction第35-37页
    2.2 Materials and methods第37-41页
        2.2.1 Characteristics of food waste第37页
        2.2.2 Thermophilic/hyper-thermophilic process using CSTR第37-38页
        2.2.3 Batch experiments第38-40页
        2.2.4 Kinetic models第40-41页
            (1) CSTR process kinetics第40页
            (2) Kinetics of batch experiment第40-41页
        2.2.5 Chemical analyses第41页
    2.3 Results and discussion第41-57页
        2.3.1 Gas production of long-term 55℃ and 70℃ CSTR第41-47页
        2.3.2 Kinetics of hydrolysis, acidification and gas production第47-51页
        2.3.3 Kinetics of CSTR process第51-53页
        2.3.4 Mass balance of long-term CSTR第53-57页
    2.4 Conclusions第57-58页
CHAPTER Ⅲ: Continuous bio-hydrogen and bio-methane production from foodwaste in a two-stage temperature phase system第58-83页
    3.1. Introduction第58-60页
    3.2. Materials and methods第60-65页
        3.2.1 Characteristics of food waste第60页
        3.2.2 Continuous two-stage anaerobic system第60-62页
        3.2.3 Biogas production potential of hydrogen reactor effluent第62页
        3.2.4 Chemical analyses第62-63页
        3.2.5 Energy in food waste第63-64页
        3.2.6 DNA extraction and high-throughput sequencing第64-65页
    3.3. Results and discussion第65-82页
        3.3.1 Energy efficiency and material flow in the continuous two-stage system第65-74页
            (1) Recovered energy in hydrogen and methane第65-70页
            (2) Material and COD balance第70-74页
        3.3.2 Kinetics of hydrogen and methane fermentation第74-79页
            (1) Methane production kinetics in batch and in continuous systems第74-78页
            (2) Hydrogen and methane production in continuous reactors for 24 h第78-79页
        3.3.3 Microbial communities in hydrogen and methane reactors第79-82页
    3.4. Conclusions第82-83页
CHAPTER Ⅳ: Two Stage System with Digestate Recirculation of Food Waste第83-100页
    4.1. Introduction第83-84页
    4.2. Material and Method第84-86页
        4.2.1 Characteristics of food waste and inoculum第84页
        4.2.2 Continuous two-stage anaerobic systems第84-86页
        4.2.3 Chemical analyses第86页
    4.3. Statistical analysis第86页
    4.4. Result and discussion第86-99页
        4.4.1 The hydrogen yield with and without recirculation第86-92页
        4.4.2 The methane yield with and without recirculation第92-94页
        4.4.3 Organic removal第94-97页
        4.4.4 Mass and energy balance第97-99页
    4.5. Conclusions第99-100页
CHAPTER Ⅴ: Conclusions and Recommendations第100-102页
    5.1 Conclusions第100-101页
    5.2 Recommendations for future research第101页
    5.3 Novelty and practical implications第101-102页
References第102-114页
Acknowledgements第114-115页
Resume第115-116页
Publications第116页

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