| 中文摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6页 |
| Introduction | 第9-11页 |
| Review of Literature and research questions | 第11-32页 |
| Definition and epidemiology of deconditioning | 第12-14页 |
| The association between frailty and deconditioning | 第14-15页 |
| Factors contributing to deconditioning | 第15-22页 |
| Pre-hospitalization functional capacity and reserves | 第15-16页 |
| Age-associated changes | 第16-17页 |
| Bed rest and immobility | 第17-19页 |
| Sensory Deprivation | 第19页 |
| Medical and Surgical Conditions and Comorbid Illness | 第19-21页 |
| Other factors | 第21-22页 |
| Hazards for deconditioning | 第22-24页 |
| Nursing Interventions for deconditioning | 第24-32页 |
| Exercise | 第24-25页 |
| Nutrition | 第25-26页 |
| Safe environment | 第26-27页 |
| Positive attitude | 第27-28页 |
| Early and Frequent Assessment | 第28-29页 |
| Effective and Appropriate Staffing | 第29-30页 |
| Other measures to enhance nursing intervention for deconditioning | 第30-31页 |
| Summary | 第31-32页 |
| Methodology | 第32-35页 |
| Sample and setting | 第32-33页 |
| Instruments | 第33-34页 |
| Ethical consideration and Procedure | 第34页 |
| Data analysis | 第34-35页 |
| Results | 第35-44页 |
| Background information | 第35-37页 |
| Nurses' knowledge/management of deconditioning in hospitalized older adults | 第37-40页 |
| Background information and their influence on nurses' knowledge/management | 第40-43页 |
| Predictors of nurse's deconditioning knowledge/management | 第43-44页 |
| Discussion | 第44-49页 |
| Four major areas of knowledge deficit | 第44-47页 |
| The need to enhance nurses' basic and continuing education in deconditioning of hospitalized older people | 第47-49页 |
| Limitation | 第49页 |
| Conclusion | 第49-51页 |
| Reference | 第51-68页 |
| Appendix A: The Deconditioning questionnaire | 第68-74页 |
| 附件A: 废用综合症知识及护理干预现状调查问卷 | 第74-78页 |
| Appendix B: Consent form | 第78-79页 |
| 附件B: 知情同意书 | 第79-80页 |
| Appendix C: Permission Letter | 第80-81页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第81-82页 |
| 致谢 | 第82页 |
