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两种母鸡繁殖生理的比较及影响卵泡发育相关因素的研究

摘要第10-13页
ABSTRACT第13-16页
ABBREVIATIONS第17-19页
Chapter 1 Introduction第19-24页
Chapter 2 Review of literatures第24-47页
    2.1 Poultry industry in China第24-25页
    2.2 Effect of intense selection on the reproductive physiology of hens第25-26页
    2.3 The reproductive system of hens第26-28页
        2.3.1 Follicles第27-28页
        2.3.2 The post ovulatory follicles第28页
    2.4 Factors affecting the growth of follicles第28-29页
    2.5 Factors promoting primordial follicular development第29-35页
        2.5.1 Kit ligand(KL,stem cell factor,SCF)第29页
        2.5.2 Leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF)第29-32页
        2.5.3 Bone morphogenetic protein 4(BMP4)第32-33页
        2.5.4 BMP7第33页
        2.5.5 Platelet-derived growth factor(PDGF)第33-34页
        2.5.6 Basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)第34-35页
        2.5.7 Anti-Miillerian hormone第35页
    2.6 Structure of egg and its composition第35-38页
    2.7 Mechanism and components of lipoprotein transport第38-44页
        2.7.1 LDL receptor relatives in the chicken第39页
        2.7.2 Mammalian low density lipoprotein receptor(LDLR)第39-40页
        2.7.3 Avian LDLR ortholog第40-41页
        2.7.4 Chicken VLDL receptor structure and functions第41-42页
        2.7.5 Receptor-mediated endocytosis第42-43页
        2.7.6 The chicken oocyte receptor for VLDL第43-44页
    2.8 Vitellogenin within the endosomes第44-47页
        2.8.1 Vitellogenesis第44页
        2.8.2 Folliculogenesis and oocytes maturation第44-45页
        2.8.3 Receptors for vitellogenin:biochemical studies第45-46页
        2.8.4 Restricted ovulator(R/O)and VTG and VLDL receptor第46页
        2.8.5 Clathrin mediated endocytosis第46-47页
Chapter 3 The morphological comparison of high and low producing breeds of hens第47-61页
    Abstract第47页
    3.1 Introduction第47-48页
    3.2 Material and Methods第48-50页
        3.2.1 Animals第48-49页
        3.2.2 Sample selection第49页
        3.2.3 Histological analysis第49页
        3.2.4 Morphological measurement of the ovary and oviduct第49-50页
        3.2.5 Follicular density measurement第50页
        3.2.6 Scatistics第50页
    3.3 Results第50-59页
        3.3.1 Morphological difference of organs第50-55页
        3.3.2 Follicular densities per unit section in each hen第55页
        3.3.3 Histollgy of liver,ovary and oviduct第55-58页
        3.3.4 Egg quality parameters s第58-59页
    3.4 Discussion第59-61页
Chapter 4 Isolation and culture of the primordial follicles第61-74页
    Abstract第61页
    4.1 Introduction第61-63页
    4.2 Material and Methods第63-66页
        4.2.1 Animals第63页
        4.2.2 Ovarian tissue collection第63-64页
        4.2.3 Isolation of the follicles第64-65页
        4.2.4 Follicular live and dead assay第65页
        4.2.5 Haemotoxlin and Eosin staining第65页
        4.2.6 Follicular culturing conditions第65-66页
        4.2.7 Preparation of the alginate beads第66页
        4.2.8 Statistical analysis第66页
    4.3 Results第66-72页
        4.3.1 Recovery number of the primordial follicles第66-67页
        4.3.2 Follicular viability assay第67-68页
        4.3.3 Follicular morphology第68-69页
        4.3.4 Culturing conditions第69-70页
        4.3.5 Characterization of the follicles第70-72页
    4.4 Discussion第72-74页
Chapter 5 Effect of leukemia inhibitory factor on the growth of follicles第74-82页
    Abstract第74页
    5.1 Introduction第74-75页
    5.2 Material and Methods第75-78页
        5.2.1 Ovarian tissues from the 14 days chickens第75-76页
        5.2.2 Ovarian tissues from the 35 days chickens第76页
        5.2.3 Culture of small yellow follicle第76-77页
        5.2.4 Bromodeoxyuridine incorporation第77-78页
    5.3 Results第78-80页
        5.3.1 H & E staining第78页
        5.3.2 BrdU staining第78-79页
        5.3.3 Presence of LIF factor in tissues第79-80页
    5.4 Discussion第80-82页
Chapter 6 Overall discussion,conclusion and novelty第82-84页
    6.1 Overall discussion第82-83页
    6.2 Conclusion第83页
    6.3 Novelties第83-84页
References第84-95页
List of publications第95页

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