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AS160蛋白对GLUT4蛋白表达量维持以及后续代谢效应的研究

ABSTRACT第5-7页
中文摘要第8-10页
ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS第10-12页
CHAPTER Ⅰ A BRIEF REVIEW: AS160, GLUT4 AND WHOLE BODY GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS第12-40页
    1. GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS AND DIABETES MELLITUS第13-18页
        1.1 Glucose Homeostasis第13-15页
        1.2 Type 2 and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus第15-16页
        1.3 Glucose Uptake and Insulin Resistance第16-18页
    2. GLUT4 AND GLUCOSE TRANSPORTERS第18-25页
        2.1 GLUT and SGLT Family Proteins第18-20页
        2.2 GLUT4 Storage Vesicle第20-21页
        2.3 Exocytosis of GLUT4第21-22页
        2.4 Endocytosis of GLUT4第22-24页
        2.5 Regulation of GLUT4 Expression第24-25页
    3. AS160 AND GLUT4 TRANSLOCATION第25-29页
        3.1 TBC and Rab Family Proteins第26页
        3.2 AS160 and Insulin-Stimulated GLUT4 Translocation第26-27页
        3.3 AS160 and TBC1D1 in Exercise-Stimulated GLUT4 Translocation第27-29页
    4. AS160 MUTATION IN MOUSE MODELS AND HUMANS第29-31页
        4.1 AS160 Mutation in Mouse Models第29-30页
        4.2 AS160 Mutation in Humans第30-31页
    5. SUMMARY AND PROSPECTIVE第31-32页
    Referance第32-40页
CHAPTER Ⅱ MARTIAL AND METHODS第40-56页
    1. MICE AND MATERIAL第41-47页
        1.1 Mice第41-43页
        1.2 Chemicals第43-44页
        1.3 Buffer Recipes第44-47页
    2. METHODS第47-54页
        2.1 Mouse Husbandry and Genotyping第47页
        2.2 Glucose Tolerance Test, Insulin Tolerance Test and Fasting-Refeeding Assay第47页
        2.3 Glucose Uptake in Isolated Muscle and Cultured Primary Adipocytes第47-48页
        2.4 Glucose-Sthnulated Insulin Secretion Assay第48-49页
        2.5 Western Blot第49页
        2.6 RNA Isolation and Real-time Quantitative PCR第49-50页
        2.7 Blood Chemistry第50页
        2.8 Hematoxylm-Eosin and Immuno-fluorescence Staining and Imaging第50页
        2.9 Subcellular Fractionation of Primary Adipocytes第50-51页
        2.10 Body Composition Assay第51页
        2.11 Isolation, Differentiation, and Stimulation of Primary Pre-Adipocytes第51-52页
        2.12 Lentivirus Preparation and Co-locaUzation Assay in Primary Adipocytes第52页
        2.13 RNA Interference and Electroporation第52-53页
        2.14 Isolation, Culture and Differentiation of Primary Satellite Cells第53-54页
        2.15 Metabolism Cage Assay第54页
        2.16 Rab8a GTPase Activity Measurement第54页
        2.17 Statistical Analysis第54页
    Reference第54-56页
CHAPTER Ⅲ DELETION OF AS160 CAUSES IMPAIRED GLUT4 EXPRESSION AMD INSULIN RESISTANCE IN MICE第56-71页
    1. INTRODUCTION第57-58页
    2. RESULTS第58-69页
        2.1 Loss of AS160 in Whole Body Causes Postprandial Hyperglycemia and Hyperinsulinemia inMice第58-64页
        2.2 Muscle-specific Deletion of AS160 Causes Postprandial Hyperglycemia andHyperinsulinemia in Mice第64-66页
        2.3 Deletion of AS160 Lowers GLUT4 Expression in a Tissue Autonomous Manner第66-69页
    3. CONCLUSION第69页
    Reference第69-71页
CHAPTER Ⅳ INACTIVATION OF AS160 RABGAPA CTIVITY CAUSES IMPAIRED GLUT4EXPRESSION AND INSULIN RESISTANCE第71-78页
    1. Introduction第72-73页
    2. RESULTS第73-76页
        2.1 Generation and Basic Characterization of AS160~(R917K) Mice第73-75页
        2.2 AS160~(R917K) Mice Show Postprandial Hyperglycemia and Hyperinsulinemia第75页
        2.3 Inactivation of AS160 RabGAP Activity in Mice Causes Impaired GLUT4 expression第75-76页
    3. CONCLUSION第76-77页
    Referance第77-78页
CHAPTER Ⅴ INACTIVATION OF AS160 RABGAP ACTIVITY PROMOTES LYSOSOMALDEGRADATION OF GLUT4第78-86页
    1. INTRODUCTION第79-80页
    2. RESULTS第80-84页
        2.1 Inactivation of AS160 Rab-GAP Activity Promotes Lysosomal Degradation of GLUT4 inAdipocytes第80-83页
        2.2 Restoring GLUT4 Expression May be a Therapeutic Strategy for Insulin Resistance第83-84页
        2.3 Loss ofRab8a Causes Impaired GLUT4 Expression in Primary Muscle cells第84页
    3. CONCLUSION第84-85页
    Reference第85-86页
CHAPTER Ⅵ DISCUSSION AND ONGOING WORK第86-98页
    1. DISCUSSION第87-93页
    2. ONGOING WORK第93-96页
    Reference第96-98页
APPENDIX第98-99页
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS第99-100页
PUBLICATIONS第100页
HONORS第100-102页

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