| 类典型理论及其意义(内容提要) | 第1-3页 |
| On Prototype Theory and Its Significance (ABSTRACT) | 第3-2页 |
| 中文摘要 | 第2-6页 |
| Synopsis | 第6-9页 |
| Contents | 第9-12页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第12-13页 |
| Introduction | 第13-15页 |
| Chapter One Birth and Development of 'Prototype Theory' | 第15-29页 |
| ·The classical view of category | 第15-16页 |
| ·The concept of 'category' | 第15页 |
| ·The Aristotelian view of category and its assumptions | 第15-16页 |
| ·The modern view of category-prototype theory | 第16-29页 |
| ·Wittgenstein and 'family resemblance' | 第16-17页 |
| ·More evidence for 'family resemblance' | 第17-18页 |
| ·Pros and cons of'family resemblance' | 第18页 |
| ·Significance of 'family resemblance' | 第18页 |
| ·Some problems of 'family resemblance' | 第18页 |
| ·Properties of'prototype category' | 第18-19页 |
| ·Basic-level categories | 第19-23页 |
| ·Hierarchical categories | 第19-20页 |
| ·Brown's first level | 第20-21页 |
| ·Berlin and Kay's research on color categories | 第21-22页 |
| ·Basic color terms | 第21-22页 |
| ·What is determinant of focal colors | 第22页 |
| ·Brent Berlin and Floyd Lounsbury | 第22页 |
| ·Status of basic-level categories and why | 第22-23页 |
| ·Basic knowledge about 'prototypes' | 第23-25页 |
| ·The sources of prototypes | 第23-24页 |
| ·Two ways to understand prototypes | 第24页 |
| ·The structure of prototypes | 第24-25页 |
| ·Relationship between classical category theory and prototypical category theory | 第25-26页 |
| ·Reassessment of the classical view | 第25-26页 |
| ·The place where the two theories mesh in | 第26页 |
| ·Prototypicality under the contextual pressure | 第26-29页 |
| ·Extendable boundaries of category | 第27页 |
| ·The function of fuzziness on boundaries | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter Two Usefulness of Prototypes | 第29-31页 |
| ·Prototypes in conceptual categories | 第29页 |
| ·Categorization in language | 第29-31页 |
| Chapter Three Polysemous Categories | 第31-39页 |
| ·Category extension | 第31-32页 |
| ·Motivation of category extension | 第31页 |
| ·Metaphor and metonymy | 第31-32页 |
| ·Kinds of domains and schemas | 第32页 |
| ·Polysemy | 第32-36页 |
| ·What is polysemy | 第32页 |
| ·Polysemy in Austin's way | 第32-33页 |
| ·Polysemy in lexical items | 第33-34页 |
| ·Polysemy in non-lexical categories | 第34-36页 |
| ·Polysemy in morphosyntax | 第35页 |
| ·Polysemy in sentence types | 第35-36页 |
| ·Categories of linguistic forms | 第36-39页 |
| ·Grammatical categories | 第36-37页 |
| ·Prototype categories of words, affixes and clitics | 第36-37页 |
| ·Prototype categories of parts of speech | 第37页 |
| ·Categories in phonology | 第37-39页 |
| Chapter Four Application of Prototype Theory to Lexicography | 第39-44页 |
| ·Definition in lexicography | 第39页 |
| ·Componential Analysis | 第39-40页 |
| ·How do ICMs function | 第40-41页 |
| ·Considerations in defining a category | 第41-44页 |
| Chapter Five The Acquisition of Categories | 第44-46页 |
| ·Two proposed models of category acquisition | 第44-46页 |
| ·Classical model of acquisition | 第44页 |
| ·Prototypical model of acquisition | 第44-46页 |
| ·Some related experiments | 第44-45页 |
| ·Prototypical model of acquisition | 第45-46页 |
| Conclusion | 第46-48页 |
| Bibliography | 第48-49页 |
