ABBREVIATIONS | 第5-11页 |
ABSTRACT | 第11-14页 |
摘要 | 第15-18页 |
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION | 第18-52页 |
1.1 Background and significance of the study | 第18-21页 |
1.2 Novelty statement | 第21-22页 |
1.3 Literature review | 第22-32页 |
1.3.1 Pretreatment modalities for the lignocellulosic biomass | 第23-27页 |
1.3.2 Co-digestion of the poultry manures with lignocellulosic biomasses | 第27-28页 |
1.3.3 The C/N and OLR optimization and kinetic modeling | 第28-31页 |
1.3.4 Anaerobic digestion stability performance evaluation of the CSTRs for poultry manures | 第31-32页 |
1.4 Objectives of the study | 第32-33页 |
1.5 Dissertation layout | 第33-34页 |
References | 第34-52页 |
CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS | 第52-94页 |
2.1 Introduction | 第52-54页 |
2.2 Experimental feedstock preparation and collection | 第54-55页 |
2.3 Sludge activation | 第55-62页 |
2.4 Experimental-1 designs | 第62-65页 |
2.4.1 Pretreatment method | 第62-64页 |
2.4.2 Batch anaerobic digestion experiments | 第64-65页 |
2.4.3 pH adjustment | 第65页 |
2.5 Experimental-2 designs | 第65-69页 |
2.5.1 Pretreatment method | 第65-68页 |
2.5.2 Batch anaerobic digestion experiments | 第68-69页 |
2.6 Experimental-3 designs | 第69-70页 |
2.6.1 Pretreatment of the corn stover | 第69页 |
2.6.2 Experimental setup and batch anaerobic digestion tests | 第69-70页 |
2.7 Experimental-4 designs | 第70-72页 |
2.7.1 Pretreatment of the wheat straw | 第70页 |
2.7.2 Batch and CSTR experimental setup | 第70-72页 |
2.8 Experimental-5 designs | 第72-73页 |
2.8.1 Pretreatment of wheat straw | 第72-73页 |
2.8.2 Experimental design and batch anaerobic digestion tests | 第73页 |
2.9 Experimental-6 designs | 第73-74页 |
2.9.1 Pretreatment of wheat straw | 第73-74页 |
2.9.2 CSTR experimental setup | 第74页 |
2.10 Experimental-7 designs | 第74-76页 |
2.10.1 Thermal-sonication pretreatment for goose manure | 第74-75页 |
2.10.2 Bioreactor configuration experimental setup | 第75-76页 |
2.11 Experimental-8 designs | 第76-77页 |
2.11.1 Pretreatment of wheat straw | 第76页 |
2.11.2 CSTR experimental setup for the co-digestion of chicken manure with goose manure andpretreated wheat straw | 第76-77页 |
2.12 Anaerobic digestion process | 第77-83页 |
2.12.1 Hydrolysis | 第77-78页 |
2.12.2 Acidogenesis | 第78页 |
2.12.3 Acetogenesis | 第78页 |
2.12.4 Methanogenesis | 第78-80页 |
2.12.5 Types of anaerobic digestion process (substrate based) | 第80-81页 |
2.12.6 Types of anaerobic digestion process (temperature based) | 第81页 |
2.12.7 Types of anaerobic digestion process (reactor based) | 第81-83页 |
2.13 Analytical procedures and calculations | 第83-87页 |
2.14 Data analysis | 第87-88页 |
References | 第88-94页 |
CHAPTER 3 METHANE ENHANCEMENT THROUGH OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE,ALKALI SOLUBILISATION AND LIQUID AMMONIA FRACTIONATIONPRETREATMENTS FOR CS WITH WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE | 第94-124页 |
3.1 Introduction | 第94-98页 |
3.2 Result and discussion (Experiment-1) | 第98-108页 |
3.2.1 Pre-treatment after effects on corn stover chemical characteristics | 第98-100页 |
3.2.2 Pre-treatment effects on daily and total methane yield | 第100-103页 |
3.2.3 VFA, alcohol and pH profile during AD | 第103-106页 |
3.2.4 COD profile during AD process | 第106-108页 |
3.3 Result and discussion (Experiment-2) | 第108-117页 |
3.3.1 Pretreatment after effects on the chemical composition of the corn stover | 第108-110页 |
3.3.2 Pretreatment effects on the daily and total methane yield | 第110-112页 |
3.3.3 TVFA, alcohol and pH profile during the anaerobic digestion process | 第112-116页 |
3.3.4 CODs profile during anaerobic digestion process | 第116-117页 |
3.4 Conclusions | 第117-119页 |
References | 第119-124页 |
CHAPTER 4 METHANE ENHANCEMENT AND ASYNCHRONISM MINIMIZATIONTHROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF GM WITH ALKALI SOLUBILIZED CS AND WS:AC/N AND OLR REGRESSION OPTIMIZATION | 第124-156页 |
4.1 Introduction | 第124-128页 |
4.2 Results and discussion (Experiment-3) | 第128-137页 |
4.2.1 Asynchronism minimization and AD performance of the pretreated corn stover | 第128-129页 |
4.2.2 Detailed asynchronism investigation and effects of C/N optimization on the daily andcumulative methane production of the different compositions | 第129-132页 |
4.2.3 TVFAs and alcohol production pattern during the AD process | 第132-135页 |
4.2.4 TAN, FAN, CODs and pH behavior of the different compositions during the ADprocess | 第135-137页 |
4.2.5 The VS and CODs removal efficiencies for the different compositions | 第137页 |
4.3 Results and discussion (Experiment-4) | 第137-148页 |
4.3.1 Pretreatment after effects on the chemical composition of wheat straw | 第137-138页 |
4.3.2 Batch anaerobic co-digestion of goose manure and wheat straw and C/N regressionoptimization | 第138-141页 |
4.3.3 Semi-continuous anaerobic co-digestion of goose manure and wheat straw and OLRregression optimization | 第141-144页 |
4.3.4 Anaerobic digestion stability performance of the CSTR reactors | 第144-147页 |
4.3.5 Anaerobic downstream characteristics of the CSTR digestate (VS and CODs removal) | 第147-148页 |
4.4 Conclusions | 第148-150页 |
References | 第150-156页 |
CHAPTER 5 METHANE ENHANCEMENT THROUGH CO-DIGESTION OF CM ANDTHERMO-OXIDATIVE CLEAVED WS:A C/N AND OLR OPTIMIZATIONAPPROACH THROUGH KINETIC MODELING | 第156-188页 |
5.1 Introduction | 第156-160页 |
5.2 Result and discussion (Experiment-5) | 第160-172页 |
5.2.1 Anaerobic digestion efficiency of H_2O_2 pretreated wheat straw | 第160-161页 |
5.2.2 Effects of C/N optimization on the daily and cumulative methane yield | 第161-164页 |
5.2.3 TVFAs and alcohol production behavior during the AD process | 第164-168页 |
5.2.4 TAN, FA, CODs and pH profile during AD process | 第168-171页 |
5.2.5 The CODs and VS removal of different feeding compositions | 第171-172页 |
5.3 Results and discussion (Experiment-6) | 第172-181页 |
5.3.1 Pretreatment after effects on the chemical composition of wheat straw | 第172-173页 |
5.3.2 CSTR co-digestion of CM and pretreated WS with OLR management approach throughkinetic modeling | 第173-177页 |
5.3.3 Anaerobic digestion stability performance evaluation of the CSTRs | 第177-181页 |
5.4 Conclusions | 第181-182页 |
References | 第182-188页 |
CHAPTER 6 METHANE ENHANCEMENT OF GM AND CO-DIGESTION OF CMWITH GM AND WS IN CSTR: CO-DIGESTION SYNERGISTIC EFFECTSEVALUATION AND OLR OPTIMIZATION THROUGH KINETIC MODELING | 第188-220页 |
6.1 Introduction | 第188-192页 |
6.2 Result and discussion (Experiment-7) | 第192-202页 |
6.2.1 Effect of thermal-sonication and different organic loadings on methane production | 第192-196页 |
6.2.2 Anaerobic digestion stability performance of the reactors | 第196-201页 |
6.2.3 Anaerobic downstream characteristics of the digestate (VS and CODs removal) | 第201-202页 |
6.3 Results and discussion (Experiment-8) | 第202-211页 |
6.3.1 Pretreatment after effects on the chemical composition of wheat straw | 第202-203页 |
6.3.2 Co-digestion synergistic effects evaluation and OLR optimization through kineticmodeling | 第203-208页 |
6.3.3 Anaerobic digestion stability performance evaluation of the CSTR reactors | 第208-211页 |
6.4 Conclusion | 第211-213页 |
References | 第213-220页 |
CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第220-224页 |
7.1 Conclusions | 第221-223页 |
7.2 Recommendations | 第223-224页 |
RESEARCH ARTICLES | 第224-226页 |
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第226页 |