| 中文摘要 | 第2-3页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第3页 |
| INTRODUCTION | 第6-10页 |
| CHAPTER 1. IMPACTS, COSTS AND BENEFITS OF HYDROPOWERDEVELOPMENT. CURRENT APPROACHES TO IMPACT ASSESSMENT | 第10-22页 |
| 1.1. Socio-economic costs and benefits of dams | 第10-12页 |
| 1.2. Environmental impacts of large dams | 第12-16页 |
| 1.3. Current approaches to the strategic impact assessment of the hydropowerdevelopment in a river basin | 第16-22页 |
| CHAPTER 2. HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA AND LEGALFRAMEWORK FOR THE EIA ON HYDRO PROJECTS | 第22-27页 |
| 2.1. Recent trends of hydropower development in China | 第22-23页 |
| 2.2. China’s legal framework on Environmental Impact Assessment fordomestic and transboundary hydropower projects | 第23-27页 |
| CHAPTER 3. CHARACTERISTICS OF AMUR/HEILONG RIVER BASIN AND IMPACTS OF HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT | 第27-47页 |
| 3.1. Geographical and hydrological characteristics of the Amur / Heilong Riverbasin | 第27-32页 |
| 3.2. Global value of the Heilongjiang freshwater ecosystems and humanimpacts in the basin | 第32-37页 |
| 3.3. Reasons and history of large hydro development in Heilongjiang basin. 32 | 第37-47页 |
| 3.3.1. A brief analysis of the HPPs existing in the Amur / Heilong Riverbasin | 第39-42页 |
| 3.3.2. HPPs proposed in Heilongjiang basin | 第42-47页 |
| CHAPTER 4. METHODOLOGY OF THE BASIN-WIDE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTEXPRESS ASSESSMENT | 第47-57页 |
| 4.1. Introduction to the express environmental assessment methodology | 第47-48页 |
| 4.2. Selection of most significant indicators for the model: its basiccharacteristics and significance | 第48-55页 |
| 4.2.1. Downstream changes in the hydrological regime and floodplainecosystems | 第49-51页 |
| 4.2.2. Transformation of aquatic ecosystems above the dam | 第51-52页 |
| 4.2.3. Isolation of river sections | 第52-53页 |
| 4.2.4. River basin fragmentation | 第53-55页 |
| 4.2.5. Change in the natural regime of sediment runoff | 第55页 |
| 4.2.6. Natural value of the sub-basin | 第55页 |
| 4.3. Integral and environmental efficiency indicators used in the model | 第55-57页 |
| CHAPTER 5. EXAMPLE OF A COMPREHENSIVE BASIN-WIDE HYDROPOWERIMPACT ASSESSMENT | 第57-73页 |
| 5.1. Impact assessment for a single HPP | 第57-64页 |
| 5.1.1. Downstream changes in the hydrological regime and floodplainecosystems | 第59-60页 |
| 5.1.2. Transformation of aquatic ecosystems above the dam | 第60页 |
| 5.1.3. River basin blockage by the dam | 第60-62页 |
| 5.1.4. River basin fragmentation | 第62页 |
| 5.1.5. Modification of natural regime of sediment runoff | 第62-63页 |
| 5.1.6. Integral indicators of impacts of a single HPP | 第63-64页 |
| 5.1.7. Environmental efficiency indicators for a single HPP | 第64页 |
| 5.2. Comparison of the impacts of single HPPs | 第64-67页 |
| 5.3. Scenarios of hydropower development in the river basin | 第67-70页 |
| 5.3.1. Downstream changes in the hydrological regime and floodplainecosystems | 第67-69页 |
| 5.3.2. Transformation of aquatic ecosystems above the dam | 第69页 |
| 5.3.3. Isolation of the river basin | 第69页 |
| 5.3.4. Basin fragmentation | 第69页 |
| 5.3.5. Change in the natural regime of sediment runoff | 第69-70页 |
| 5.3.6. Integral and specific (environmental efficiency) indicators of thecascade's impacts | 第70页 |
| 5.4. Comparison of the scenarios of hydropower development inthe river basin | 第70-73页 |
| CHAPTER 6. RESULTS OF THE ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTSOF HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN THE AMUR / HEILONG RIVER BASIN | 第73-80页 |
| 6.1. Results of individual assessment of the HPPs on the threemain indicators | 第73-76页 |
| 6.2. Possible ways of Hydropower Development in Heilong River basin | 第76-80页 |
| CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS | 第80-83页 |
| 7.1. Conclusions | 第80-82页 |
| 7.2. Recommendations | 第82-83页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第83-84页 |
| LIST OF TABLES | 第84-85页 |
| LIST OF FIGURES AND PICTURES | 第85-86页 |
| APPENDIX 1. LIST OF SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS POTENTIALLYCAUSED BY CONSTRUCTION OF LARGE HYDROPOWER PROJECTS | 第86-88页 |
| APPENDIX 2.OUTLINE OF THE ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY | 第88-89页 |
| APPENDIX 3. RANKING OF INTEGRAL IMPACTS OF POTENTIAL DAMSCENARIOS – 3 FACTORS (CHINESE SIDE OF THE HEILONG BASIN) | 第89-90页 |
| APPENDIX 4. RANKING OF INTEGRAL IMPACTS OF POTENTIAL DAM SCENARIOS – 3 FACTORS (RUSSIAN SIDE OF THE HEILONG BASIN + MAINCHANNEL) | 第90-91页 |
| APPENDIX 5. RANKING OF INTEGRAL IMPACTS OF POTENTIAL DAM SCENARIOS – 5 FACTORS (RUSSIAN SIDE OF THE HEILONG BASIN + MAINCHANNEL) | 第91-92页 |
| APPENDIX 6. CORRELATION OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND EFFICIENCY(RUSSIAN SIDE OF THE HEILONG BASIN + MAIN CHANNEL) | 第92-93页 |
| APPENDIX 7. CORRELATION OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND EFFICIENCY(CHINESE SIDE OF THE HEILONG BASIN) | 第93-94页 |
| APENDIX 8. HPPS IN THE AMUR / HEILONG RIVER BASIN AND ITS INTEGRALIMPACT ON THE ECOSYSTEM OF THE RIVER ON 3 MAIN FACTORS | 第94-97页 |
| BIBLIOGRAPHY | 第97-102页 |
| Resume | 第102-103页 |
| 个人简历 | 第103页 |
