| 内容提要 | 第4-5页 |
| Synopsis | 第5页 |
| 摘要 | 第6-12页 |
| Abstract | 第12-23页 |
| Introduction | 第23-29页 |
| 1. Bernard Malamud and The Fixer | 第23-25页 |
| 2. Literature Review | 第25-27页 |
| 3. A Brief Review of the Suffering History of the Jews | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter One The Scapegoat Theory of Rene Girard | 第29-38页 |
| 1.1 The Origin of “Scapegoat” | 第29-32页 |
| 1.1.1 Scapegoat from the Bible | 第29-30页 |
| 1.1.2 Scapegoat from Various Cultures | 第30-32页 |
| 1.2 The Research of Scapegoat Theory and Its Development | 第32-33页 |
| 1.2.1 The Scapegoat Theory of James George Frazer | 第32-33页 |
| 1.2.2 The Scapegoat Theory of Erich Neumann | 第33页 |
| 1.3 The Scapegoat Theory of Rene Girard | 第33-38页 |
| 1.3.1 The Mimetic Desires | 第34-35页 |
| 1.3.2 The Four Stereotypes of Persecution | 第35-36页 |
| 1.3.3 The Operation of the Scapegoat Mechanism | 第36-38页 |
| Chapter Two The Stereotypes of Persecution in The Fixer | 第38-56页 |
| 2.1 The Grave Crises in Tsarist Russia | 第38-43页 |
| 2.1.1 Crisis in Politics | 第38-40页 |
| 2.1.2 Crisis in Economy | 第40-41页 |
| 2.1.3 Crisis in Religion | 第41-43页 |
| 2.2 The Accusations of Yakov Bok’s “Crimes” | 第43-47页 |
| 2.2.1 Violent Crime | 第43-44页 |
| 2.2.2 Sexual Crime | 第44-45页 |
| 2.2.3 Religious Crime | 第45-47页 |
| 2.3 The Special Marks of Yakov Bok | 第47-51页 |
| 2.3.1 His Nationality and Appearance | 第48-49页 |
| 2.3.2 His Thoughts and Beliefs | 第49-51页 |
| 2.4 The Persecution on Yakov Bok | 第51-56页 |
| 2.4.1 Physical Persecution | 第51-54页 |
| 2.4.2 Mental Persecution | 第54-56页 |
| Chapter Three The Operation of Scapegoat Mechanism in The Fixer | 第56-68页 |
| 3.1 The Persecutors’ Incitation of the Crowd | 第56-63页 |
| 3.1.1 The Perjuries towards Yakov | 第57-59页 |
| 3.1.2 The Indictments of Yakov | 第59-60页 |
| 3.1.3 The Reenactments | 第60-63页 |
| 3.2 The Second Identity Transition of Yakov Bok | 第63-68页 |
| 3.2.1 A Victim Suffering Alone versus a Hero Suffering For His Nation | 第63-64页 |
| 3.2.2 A Half Jewish Fixer versus A Full Jewish Soldier | 第64-65页 |
| 3.2.3 Departure from History versus Participation in Politics | 第65-68页 |
| Chapter Four Root Causes of Being Persecuted——Mimetic Desires | 第68-75页 |
| 4.1 The Base of Scapegoat Theory, Mimetic Desires | 第68-70页 |
| 4.1.1 Triangular Desire Pattern | 第68-69页 |
| 4.1.2 Envy, Jealousy and Hatred | 第69-70页 |
| 4.2 The Reasons Why the Jews Were Persecuted in The Fixer | 第70-75页 |
| 4.2.1 Mimetic Competition in Religion | 第70-72页 |
| 4.2.2 Mimetic Competition in Politics | 第72-73页 |
| 4.2.3 Mimetic Competition in Economy | 第73-75页 |
| Conclusion | 第75-79页 |
| Works Cited | 第79-82页 |
| 导师与作者简介 | 第82-83页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第83页 |
