摘要 | 第1-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-7页 |
Acknowledgements | 第7-10页 |
Introduction | 第10-15页 |
Chapter One Sabbath and Jewish Traditional Life | 第15-29页 |
·The Origin and Meaning of Jewish Sabbath | 第15-20页 |
·Torah: Origin of the Sabbath | 第16-17页 |
·The Significance of Sabbath in Judaism | 第17-19页 |
·The Ritual Ceremonies and Prohibited Activities on Sabbath | 第19-20页 |
·Sabbath and Jewish Traditional Life | 第20-23页 |
·Judaism: a Way of Traditional Life | 第20-21页 |
·Sabbath: Representative of Jewish Traditional Life | 第21-23页 |
·The Changes of Sabbath | 第23-29页 |
·Sabbath and European Jews in the Middle Age | 第23-24页 |
·Radical Changes from 1880S to 1950S | 第24-26页 |
·Some Ceremonies of Sabbath Restored after 1950S | 第26-27页 |
·Traditional Sabbath Restored after 1980S | 第27-29页 |
Chapter Two The Conflict between Sabbath and Autonomy of Individual in American Reform Judaism | 第29-45页 |
·Opportunity and Challenge in USA for Immigrated Jews | 第29-33页 |
·Opportunity: Religion Freedom | 第29-31页 |
·Sabbath: The Challenge from Americanization | 第31-33页 |
·The Guiding Principles of American Reform Judaism | 第33-37页 |
·Autonomy of Individual | 第33-35页 |
·The Influence of American Individualism on Reformed Jews | 第35-37页 |
·Sabbath Conflicted with American Life | 第37-42页 |
·Different Ritual Ceremonies | 第37-39页 |
·Different Sabbath Day | 第39-40页 |
·Sabbath: Against the Autonomy of Individual | 第40-42页 |
·Result of the Conflict: Reformed Sabbath to Be both American and Jews | 第42-45页 |
Chapter Three The Conflict between Autonomy of Individual and Jewish Identity | 第45-56页 |
·Sabbath: Symbol of Religion Identity | 第45-49页 |
·Christian Sabbath: Separated from Jewish Identity | 第46-47页 |
·Jewish Sabbath: Emblem of Jewish Identity | 第47-49页 |
·The Reasons for Traditional Sabbath Restored after 1980S | 第49-52页 |
·Influences of American Multi-culture on Reformed Jews | 第49-50页 |
·Criticized by Other Jews | 第50-51页 |
·Excessive Changes of Sabbath: Disappearance of Jewish Identity | 第51-52页 |
·Restored Sabbath, Restored Identity: the Balance between Autonomy of Individual and Jewish Identity | 第52-56页 |
Conclusion | 第56-58页 |
Works Cited | 第58-60页 |