Acknowledgements | 第1-7页 |
Abstract | 第7-9页 |
摘要 | 第9-12页 |
INTRODUCTION | 第12-19页 |
CHAPTER ONE: LITERATURE REVIEW | 第19-26页 |
·Joy Kogawa and Her Literary Works | 第19-20页 |
·Criticism and Research on Obasan | 第20-22页 |
·Eden Robinson and Her Literary Works | 第22-23页 |
·Criticism and Research on Monkey Beach | 第23-26页 |
Chapter TWO: Theoretical Framework—TRAUMA IN THEORY | 第26-33页 |
·Definitions of Trauma | 第26-28页 |
·Internal Relations of Trauma, Narrative and Identity | 第28-33页 |
CHAPTER THREE: TRAUMATIC PAST:SIMILAR CAUSE OFFRAGMENTED IDENTITY | 第33-49页 |
·Racial Traumas | 第33-38页 |
·Japanese Canadians' Internment Revealed in Obasan | 第33-35页 |
·Colonization Revealed in Monkey Beach | 第35-38页 |
·Family Tragedies | 第38-43页 |
·Naomi's Loss of Mother and Father | 第38-40页 |
·Lisa's Loss of Uncle and Grandmother | 第40-43页 |
·Traumatization of the Protagonists | 第43-49页 |
·Naomi's Silence | 第43-46页 |
·Lisa's Self-abuse | 第46-49页 |
CHAPTER FOUR: RECONNECTION AND RECONCILIATION:SIMILARWAY OF HEALING TRAUMA AND RECONSTRUCTING IDENTITY | 第49-61页 |
·Naomi's Breaking Silence | 第49-53页 |
·Naomi's Shifting from Forgetting to Remembering | 第49-52页 |
·Naomi's Building an Interior Dialogue with Her Mother | 第52-53页 |
·Lisa's Accepting Her Cultural Heritage | 第53-61页 |
·Lisa's Shift from Ignorance to Knowledge | 第54-58页 |
·Lisa's Reconnetion with Her Family and Reclaim of Her Heritage | 第58-61页 |
CHAPTER FIVE: DIFFERENT STRATEGIES AGAINST TRAUMA ANDDIFFERENT IDENTITY APPEALS | 第61-73页 |
·Different Strategies Against Trauma | 第61-67页 |
·Silence as Japanese Character | 第61-64页 |
·Storytelling as Aboriginal Cultural Inheritance | 第64-67页 |
·Different Appeals for Identity Reconstruction | 第67-73页 |
·Japanese Canadians:Do Not Treat Us as "Others" | 第68-70页 |
·Aboriginal People:Say "No" to Assimilation | 第70-73页 |
CONCLUSION | 第73-76页 |
REFERENCES | 第76-78页 |