| Abstract (in English) | 第1-7页 |
| Abstract (in Chinese) | 第7-9页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第9-11页 |
| Introduction | 第11-19页 |
| Chapter Ⅰ: Conflict Between Man and His Environment in Beyond the Horizon | 第19-32页 |
| ·Characters as Victims of Circumstances | 第20-23页 |
| ·Robert as A Victim of Ruth | 第23-26页 |
| ·Determinism and Pessimism | 第26-32页 |
| Chapter Ⅱ: The Internal forces and External Forces in Desire Under the Elms | 第32-47页 |
| ·Characters Controlled By the Internal Forces | 第33-37页 |
| ·Characters Controlled By the External Forces | 第37-47页 |
| Chapter Ⅲ: The Grim Naturalistic Approach in Long Day's Journey into Night | 第47-64页 |
| ·Characters as Victims of Family Antagonism | 第48-55页 |
| ·Tyrone as A Product of His Economic Situation | 第55-57页 |
| ·Determinism and Pessimism | 第57-64页 |
| Conclusion | 第64-67页 |
| Works Cited | 第67-69页 |
