| 作者简介 | 第1-7页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第7-11页 |
| 摘要 | 第11-17页 |
| GENERAL INTRODUCTION | 第17-29页 |
| Objective and Meaning of this Study | 第17-18页 |
| Review of Previous Work | 第18-26页 |
| Integrated characterization of LPR | 第18-19页 |
| Explanation and predication of fracture in FLPR | 第19-23页 |
| Fluid flow mechanism of FLPR | 第23-24页 |
| Fluid flow within coupled matrix and fracture system | 第24-25页 |
| Modeling of fractured low permeability sandstone reservoir | 第25页 |
| Simulation of fractured low permeability sandstone reservoir | 第25-26页 |
| Study Procedure and Technique Schematic | 第26-29页 |
| Study method and procedure | 第26页 |
| Technique schematic | 第26-27页 |
| Innovation of this thesis | 第27-29页 |
| Chapter 1 GEOLOGICAL SETTING OF STUDY AREA | 第29-33页 |
| §1.1 Overview | 第29-30页 |
| §1.2 Stratigraphy Character | 第30页 |
| §1.3 Reservoir Character | 第30-32页 |
| §1.4 Reservoir Types | 第32-33页 |
| Chapter 2 INTEGRATED STUDY OF FLOW UNIT IN FRACTURED LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR | 第33-75页 |
| §2.1 Overview | 第33-34页 |
| §2.2 Study of Low Permeability Matrix Unit(LPMU) | 第34-52页 |
| ·Dividing and characterization of LPMU | 第34-43页 |
| ·Predicting model of FU for low permeability matrix | 第43-45页 |
| ·Distribution of FU for low permeability matrix | 第45-50页 |
| ·Permeability calculation of low permeability matrix controlled by FU | 第50-52页 |
| §2.3 Study of Natural Fracture Reservoir Unit(NFRU) | 第52-75页 |
| ·Procedure of NFRU characterization | 第53-55页 |
| ·Fracture characterization using cores | 第55-64页 |
| ·Prediction of fracture distribution | 第64-75页 |
| Chapter 3 FLOW LAW OF THE FRACTURED LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR | 第75-120页 |
| §3.1 Overview | 第75页 |
| §3.2 Numerical Simulation with Parallel Different FU Group | 第75-86页 |
| ·Depict of model | 第75-76页 |
| ·Simulation model | 第76-77页 |
| ·Simulation results | 第77-86页 |
| §3.3 Coupling of Fracture-Matrix Fluid Flow in Core Scale | 第86-98页 |
| ·Mathematical model for DFN model simulation | 第86-87页 |
| ·Simulation model | 第87-97页 |
| ·Simulation results comparison | 第97-98页 |
| §3.4 The Distribution of Fluid Affected by Fracture in Regional Field Scale | 第98-112页 |
| ·Multiple FU system having no fracture | 第98-101页 |
| ·Three FU layers system with a fracture | 第101-112页 |
| §3.5 Scale Effect of Equivalent Method for Discrete Fracture | 第112-120页 |
| ·Overview | 第112页 |
| ·Equivalent method for single fracture | 第112-113页 |
| ·Numerical model | 第113-115页 |
| ·Results and conclusions | 第115-120页 |
| Chapter 4 INTEGRATED MODELING OF FRACTURED LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR | 第120-153页 |
| §4.1 Overview | 第120-121页 |
| §4.2 Low Permeability Matrix Model | 第121-130页 |
| ·Structural model | 第121-124页 |
| ·Lithology and FU model of matrix | 第124-130页 |
| §4.3 DFN Model of NFR | 第130-153页 |
| ·Necessity for DFN model | 第131-133页 |
| ·Processes for a DFN mcdel and results analyze | 第133-143页 |
| ·DFN model of LAF | 第143-147页 |
| ·DFN model of HAF | 第147-148页 |
| ·Properties model of DFN | 第148页 |
| ·Upscaling of DFN | 第148-151页 |
| ·Upscaling of whole model | 第151-153页 |
| Chapter 5 SIMULATION OF FRACTURED LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR | 第153-184页 |
| §5.1 Overview | 第153-155页 |
| §5.2 Comparison of Simulation with Two Different Inclination between P_w-I_w Line and Azinuth of FP | 第155-176页 |
| ·Simulation with same direction between P_w-I_w line and azimuth of FP | 第155-165页 |
| ·Simulation with P_w-I_w line perpendicular with average azimuth of FP | 第165-173页 |
| ·Comparison of results | 第173-176页 |
| §5.3 Simulation Study of Ⅲ_1 Oil Layer Group | 第176-184页 |
| ·Numerical model | 第176-177页 |
| ·History match | 第177-182页 |
| ·Residual oil distribution | 第182-184页 |
| Chapter 6 CONCLUSIONS | 第184-185页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第185-186页 |
| REFERENCES | 第186-196页 |
