中文摘要 | 第1-3页 |
Abstract | 第3-4页 |
中文文摘 | 第4-6页 |
Synopsis | 第6-10页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第10-13页 |
Chapter Two A Review of the Studies on Listening Comprehension | 第13-21页 |
·The Definition of Listening Comprehension | 第13-14页 |
·Three Models of Listening Processing | 第14-16页 |
·Bottom-up Processing | 第14页 |
·Top-down Processing | 第14-15页 |
·Interactive Processing | 第15-16页 |
·Characteristics of Listening Process | 第16-17页 |
·Micro Skills of Listening Comprehension | 第17-18页 |
·Reasons for Listening Difficulty | 第18-19页 |
·Principles for Designing Listening Activities | 第19页 |
·Criteria for Evaluating Classroom Activities | 第19-20页 |
·Summary | 第20-21页 |
Chapter Three A Review of the Studies on the Task-based Approach | 第21-31页 |
·Definition of Task | 第21-22页 |
·Characteristics of Task | 第22-23页 |
·Skehan's Task Characteristics | 第22-23页 |
·Littlewood's Task Characteristics | 第23页 |
·The Linguistics' Task Characteristics | 第23页 |
·Task Types | 第23-24页 |
·Task-based Approach | 第24-25页 |
·Rationale for the Task-based Approach | 第25-29页 |
·The Social Constructivist Theory | 第25-26页 |
·The Comprehensible Input Hypothesis | 第26-27页 |
·The Second Language Acquisition | 第27页 |
·The Interaction Hypothesis | 第27-28页 |
·The Output Hypothesis and Task-based Listening | 第28-29页 |
·The Zone of Proximal Development(ZPD) | 第29页 |
·Summary | 第29-31页 |
Chapter Four The Application of the Task-based Approach to the Instruction of English Listening | 第31-51页 |
·The Problems of Current English Listening Teaching | 第31-33页 |
·The Problems of Teaching Methods | 第31页 |
·The Problems of Listening Materials | 第31-32页 |
·The Problems of Classroom Teaching Models | 第32-33页 |
·Purposes of Using the Task-based Approach | 第33-34页 |
·Models for English Listening Teaching | 第34-44页 |
·Willis' Model for Task-based Instruction | 第34-35页 |
·Underwood's Listening Teaching Model | 第35页 |
·Task-based Listening Teaching Model | 第35-44页 |
·Principles for Designing Listening Tasks | 第44-47页 |
·Willis' Principles | 第44页 |
·Skehan's Principles | 第44-45页 |
·The Author's Principles | 第45-47页 |
·Strategies for Completing Listening Tasks | 第47-48页 |
·Oxford's Strategies for Listening | 第47-48页 |
·Vandergrift and Rost's Strategies for Listening | 第48页 |
·Roles of Teachers in a Task-based Listening Class | 第48-50页 |
·Summary | 第50-51页 |
Chapter Five An Empirical Study | 第51-57页 |
·Purpose of the Experiment | 第51页 |
·Implementation of the Experiment | 第51-52页 |
·Subjects of the Experiment | 第51页 |
·Duration of the Experiment | 第51页 |
·Teaching Materials | 第51-52页 |
·Teaching Methods | 第52页 |
·Testing Materials | 第52页 |
·Collection and analysis of data | 第52-53页 |
·Pre-test Data | 第52-53页 |
·Post-test Data | 第53页 |
·A Comparison of the Pre-test Data and the Post-test Data | 第53页 |
·A Sample of Listening Instruction | 第53-56页 |
·Summary | 第56-57页 |
Chapter Six Conclusion | 第57-59页 |
References | 第59-62页 |
Appendices | 第62-73页 |
Acknowledgements | 第73页 |