| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| Abstract | 第5-6页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第6-8页 |
| Introduction | 第8-18页 |
| A. Literature Review | 第8-12页 |
| B. Introduction to Ecological Theory | 第12-15页 |
| C. Introduction to Willa Cather’s Ecological Consciousness | 第15-18页 |
| Chapter One The Pervasive Oppression in Society | 第18-32页 |
| A. Gender Oppression on Female Characters | 第19-23页 |
| B. Ethnical Oppression on Immigrants and Blacks | 第23-26页 |
| C. Class Oppression on Immigrants | 第26-32页 |
| Chapter Two The Disparate Abnormality in Spirituality | 第32-47页 |
| A. The Alienation in Existence | 第34-38页 |
| B. The Worship of Money in Soul | 第38-43页 |
| C. The Helplessness in Spirit | 第43-47页 |
| Chapter Three The Pursuit of Harmony in Nature | 第47-57页 |
| A. The Construction of Self-realization | 第48-52页 |
| B. The Establishment of Harmonious Family | 第52-55页 |
| C. The Reservation of Ethnical Culture | 第55-57页 |
| Conclusion | 第57-59页 |
| Works Cited | 第59-61页 |
