Abbreviations | 第1-9页 |
摘要 | 第9-12页 |
Abstract | 第12-17页 |
General background | 第17-23页 |
Translational research | 第17-19页 |
Translational research topics in the field of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery | 第19-23页 |
Part I Cardiac Hypertrophy and Cardioprotection in a Mouse Model of Aortic Stenosis | 第23-41页 |
Aortic Stenosis and Cardiac Hypertrophy | 第24-27页 |
Mechanism of aortic stenosis-induced cardiac hypertrophy and heart | 第27-31页 |
Current Treatments of Aortic Stenosis | 第31-34页 |
Animal Models of Aortic Stenosis | 第34-36页 |
Erythropoietin | 第36-39页 |
Current Challenges and Our Hypothesis | 第39-41页 |
Aims of the studies | 第41-42页 |
Methods | 第42-50页 |
Results | 第50-62页 |
Discussion | 第62-74页 |
Lesson 1: Recombinant human erythropoietin prevents left ventricula dysfunction and reduces left ventricular dilation induced by aortic stenosi | 第65-66页 |
Lesson 2: Recombinant human erythropoietin reduces myocyte apoptosis in left ventricle of aortic stenosis. | 第66-68页 |
Lesson 3: Recombinant human erythropoietin doesn’t prevent the development of cardiac hypertrophy, probably due to lack of its effects on intracellular signaling pathways of Stat3 and PI3K-Akt. | 第68-71页 |
Lesson 4: Recombinant human erythropoietin has cardioprotective effects in maladaptive cardiac hypertrophy, probably by inhibiting nuclear factor-κB activation, phosphorylation of p38-MAPK pathway, and production of tumor necrosis factor-α. | 第71-74页 |
Part II Lung Injury and Lung Protection in a Rabbit Model of Ischemia-Reperfusion | 第74-89页 |
Ischemia-Reperfusion and Acute Lung Injury in Cardiothoracic Surgery | 第75-77页 |
Animal Models of Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury | 第77-82页 |
Mechanisms of Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Tissue Damage in General | 第82-85页 |
Current Treatments and Preventions | 第85-87页 |
Current Challenges and Hypothesis | 第87-89页 |
Aims of the studies | 第89-90页 |
Methods | 第90-99页 |
Results | 第99-108页 |
Discussion | 第108-115页 |
Lesson 5: Mitochondria plays critical role in ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury. | 第108-110页 |
Lesson 6: Infant lung is more susceptible to ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung damage, probably due to lower antioxidant capacity than adults. | 第110-112页 |
Lesson 7: Edaravone pretreatment attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung damage by protecting lung mitochondria, probably due to its effects on the activities of GSH-PX and SOD. | 第112-115页 |
General discussion and conclusions | 第115-117页 |
Review | 第117-126页 |
References | 第126-154页 |
Appendices | 第154-190页 |
List of papers | 第190-191页 |
Acknowledgements | 第191-192页 |