| 摘要 | 第6-7页 |
| Abstract | 第7-8页 |
| 1 Introduction | 第11-13页 |
| 1.1 Research Background | 第11页 |
| 1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study | 第11-12页 |
| 1.3 Organization of the Study | 第12-13页 |
| 2 Literature Review | 第13-23页 |
| 2.1 Language Transfer | 第13-18页 |
| 2.1.1 Definition of Language Transfer | 第13-14页 |
| 2.1.2 Three Stages of Studies on Language Transfer | 第14-15页 |
| 2.1.3 Types of Language Transfer | 第15-18页 |
| 2.2 Thought and Thought Patterns | 第18-21页 |
| 2.2.1 Definition of Thought | 第18页 |
| 2.2.2 Definition of Thought Pattern | 第18-19页 |
| 2.2.3 Relationship between Language and Thought | 第19-21页 |
| 2.3 Researches on Negative Transfer in Writing | 第21-23页 |
| 3 Contrastive Studies of Chinese and Western Thought Patterns | 第23-40页 |
| 3.1 Contrasts of the Differences between Chinese and Western Thought Patterns | 第23-27页 |
| 3.1.1 Synthetic vs. Analytic | 第23-24页 |
| 3.1.2 Concrete vs. Abstract | 第24-25页 |
| 3.1.3 Subjective vs. Objective | 第25页 |
| 3.1.4 Circular vs. Linear | 第25-26页 |
| 3.1.5 Intuitional vs. Logical | 第26-27页 |
| 3.2 Causes of Different Thought Patterns | 第27-30页 |
| 3.2.1 Natural Geographical Environment | 第27-28页 |
| 3.2.2 Economy | 第28-29页 |
| 3.2.3 Philosophy | 第29-30页 |
| 3.2.4 Language | 第30页 |
| 3.3 The Differences between Chinese and Western Thought Patterns Reflected in Language | 第30-40页 |
| 3.3.1 Lexical Level | 第30-33页 |
| 3.3.2 Syntactic Level | 第33-36页 |
| 3.3.3 Discourse Level | 第36-40页 |
| 4 Research Design | 第40-42页 |
| 4.1 Introduction | 第40页 |
| 4.2 Purpose of the Study | 第40页 |
| 4.3 Methodology | 第40-42页 |
| 4.3.1 Subjects | 第40-41页 |
| 4.3.2 Research Instruments | 第41页 |
| 4.3.3 Data Collection | 第41-42页 |
| 5 Results and Discussion | 第42-61页 |
| 5.1 The Influence of the Differences between Chinese and Western Thought Patterns on the Word | 第42-44页 |
| 5.1.1 Confusion of Part of Speech | 第42-43页 |
| 5.1.2 Wrong Collocation of Words | 第43页 |
| 5.1.3 Wrong Choice of Words | 第43-44页 |
| 5.2 The Influence of the Differences between Chinese and Western Thought Patterns on the Syntax | 第44-51页 |
| 5.2.1 Fragment Sentences | 第45-46页 |
| 5.2.2 Run-on Sentences | 第46-47页 |
| 5.2.3 Multi-predicate Sentences | 第47-48页 |
| 5.2.4 Wrong Use of the Predicate | 第48-49页 |
| 5.2.5 Wrong Use of the Subject | 第49-50页 |
| 5.2.6 Faulty Parallelism | 第50-51页 |
| 5.3 The Influence of the Differences between Chinese and Western Thought Patterns on the Discourse | 第51-59页 |
| 5.3.1 The Location of the Topic Sentence | 第51-56页 |
| 5.3.2 The Discourse Organization | 第56-58页 |
| 5.3.3 The Cohesion and Coherence of the Paragraph and Passage | 第58-59页 |
| 5.4 Summary | 第59-61页 |
| 6 Conclusion | 第61-70页 |
| 6.1 Major Findings | 第61页 |
| 6.2 Pedagogical Implications of the Study | 第61-69页 |
| 6.2.1 Cultivating English Thought Pattern Competence | 第62-63页 |
| 6.2.2 Increasing Western Cultural Teaching Contents | 第63-69页 |
| 6.3 Limitations of the Study | 第69-70页 |
| Bibliography | 第70-73页 |
| Appendix | 第73-74页 |
| Papers Published in the Period of M.A. Education | 第74-75页 |
| Acknowledgements | 第75-76页 |
