摘要 | 第3-5页 |
Abstract | 第5-8页 |
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction | 第11-24页 |
1.1 Global Response to Climate Change | 第11页 |
1.2 The Employment of Carbon Market to Combat Climate Change | 第11-17页 |
1.3 China's National Emission Trading System | 第17-19页 |
1.4 Transparency Needs under the Paris Agreement | 第19-20页 |
1.5 Different Types of Control Entities | 第20-22页 |
1.6 Methodology and Data Source | 第22-24页 |
Chapter Ⅱ Literature Review | 第24-38页 |
2.1 Studies of Chinese Policy Choice | 第24-27页 |
2.2 Studies on Monitoring, Reporting and Verification | 第27-35页 |
2.2.1 Definition of Monitoring, Reporting and Verification | 第27-28页 |
2.2.2 MRV Principles for Developing Countries | 第28-32页 |
2.2.3 MRV Experience of Chinese Pilots | 第32-35页 |
2.3 Studies on Chinese Sulfur Dioxide Trading Experience | 第35-38页 |
Chapter Ⅲ Evaluation of Designated Operational Entities (DOE) under Clean Development Mechanism | 第38-46页 |
3.1 The Process of CDM Projects | 第38-41页 |
3.2 The Role of DOES in Validation and Verification Process | 第41-43页 |
3.3 Challenges Considering the Verification of DOEs—Using a Case Study of Det Norske Veritas (DNV) | 第43-46页 |
Chapter Ⅳ Compliance and Enforcement of the EU ETS in its Member States fromPhase Ⅰ to Phase Ⅲ | 第46-55页 |
4.1 The EU ETS Design from Phase Ⅰ to Phase Ⅲ | 第46-49页 |
4.2 The Compliance Cycle of the EU ETS | 第49-51页 |
4.3 Individual Member State Behaviors on MRV Compliance | 第51-53页 |
4.4 Overview of EU ETS Compliance | 第53-55页 |
Chapter V Chinese Experience with Third Party Verification, from CDM to the Chinese ETS | 第55-62页 |
5.1 The Development of Chinese Domestic DOEs in CDM Program | 第56-58页 |
5.2 The Experience of Pilot Program | 第58-62页 |
5.2.1 The Market Design of Pilot Program | 第58-59页 |
5.2.2 Compliance and Penalties under China's Pilots | 第59-60页 |
5.2.3 Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification in China's ETS | 第60-62页 |
Chapter Ⅵ Experience and Prospects of Chinese Third Party Verification Bodies | 第62-74页 |
6.1 Existing Experience in Emissions Trading | 第64-66页 |
6.1.1 Lack of Experienced Third Party Verification Bodies | 第64-65页 |
6.1.2 Insufficient Expertise in Regulated Entities | 第65-66页 |
6.2 Understandings of Local and National Policy | 第66-68页 |
6.3 Challenges Each Stakeholder Facing | 第68-70页 |
6.3.1 Conflict of Interests in Third Party Verification | 第68-70页 |
6.3.2 Financial Pressure under Compliance | 第70页 |
6.4 Regulation Concerning Third Party Verification | 第70-72页 |
6.5 Suggestions towards National Emission System | 第72-74页 |
Chapter Ⅶ Conclusions | 第74-81页 |
Chapter Ⅷ Recommendations | 第81-85页 |
8.1 Recommendations for China's National Carbon Market | 第81-83页 |
8.2 Recommendations for Further Studies | 第83-85页 |
Bibliography | 第85-90页 |
Appendix Ⅰ Third Party Verification Bodies of Chinese Pilot Programs | 第90-97页 |
Acknowledgements | 第97-99页 |