Abstract | 第1-7页 |
摘要 | 第7-9页 |
Contents | 第9-13页 |
Chapter One Introduction | 第13-18页 |
·Research background | 第13-15页 |
·Research purposes and significance | 第15-16页 |
·Framework of the thesis | 第16-18页 |
Chapter Two Literature Review | 第18-35页 |
·Formulaic sequences | 第18-21页 |
·Definitions of formulaic sequences | 第18-19页 |
·Classifications of formulaic sequences | 第19-21页 |
·Continuity and grammatical level of the formulaic sequences | 第20-21页 |
·Importance of formulaic sequences | 第21页 |
·Incidental learning | 第21-23页 |
·Definition of incidental learning | 第21-22页 |
·Incidental vocabulary acquisition | 第22页 |
·Incidental Acquisition of Formulaic Sequences | 第22-23页 |
·Theoretical Frameworks of Involvement Load Hypothesis | 第23-27页 |
·Implicit and explicit learning | 第23-25页 |
·Depth of processing | 第25页 |
·Noticing and attention | 第25-27页 |
·Studies of involvement load hypothesis | 第27-33页 |
·Involvement | 第27-28页 |
·Involvement load | 第28-29页 |
·Construct of involvement load hypothesis | 第29-30页 |
·Task-induced involvement load | 第29-30页 |
·Empirical evidence for involvement load hypothesis | 第30-33页 |
·Empirical evidence from foreign scholars | 第31页 |
·Empirical evidence from Chinese scholars | 第31-33页 |
·Summary | 第33-35页 |
Chapter Three Research Design | 第35-46页 |
·Research Questions | 第35-36页 |
·Participants | 第36页 |
·Instruments | 第36-41页 |
·Reading material | 第36-37页 |
·Target formulaic sequences | 第37-39页 |
·Reading tasks | 第39-41页 |
·Procedure | 第41-45页 |
·Pilot studies | 第41-43页 |
·Main studies | 第43-45页 |
·Administration of the immediate post-test | 第43-44页 |
·Administration of the Delayed post test | 第44-45页 |
·Data analysis | 第45-46页 |
Chapter Four Results and Discussion | 第46-66页 |
·Results of the first research question | 第46-52页 |
·Results of the mean scores of the immediate and delayed post test | 第46-47页 |
·Data analysis of the immediate post test | 第47-48页 |
·Data analysis of the delayed post test | 第48-50页 |
·Results of the retention of formulaic sequences | 第50-52页 |
·Results of the second research question | 第52-62页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the acquisition and retention of formulaic sequences at continuity level | 第53-57页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the acquisition of the formulaic sequences at continuity level | 第53-55页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the retention of the formulaic sequences at continuity level | 第55-57页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the acquisition and retention of different types of formulaic sequences at grammatical level | 第57-62页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the acquisition of different types of formulaic sequences at grammatical level | 第57-60页 |
·Results of the effects of involvement load on the retention of different types of formulaic sequences at grammatical level | 第60-62页 |
·Discussion | 第62-66页 |
·Effect of involvement load on middle school students’ acquisition and retention of formulaic sequences’ | 第62-64页 |
·Effects of involvement load on different types’ formulaic sequences’ acquisition and retention at continuity and grammatical level | 第64-66页 |
Chapter Five Conclusions | 第66-70页 |
·Main findings | 第66-67页 |
·Implications of this study | 第67-68页 |
·Limitations and suggestions for further study | 第68-70页 |
References | 第70-75页 |
Acknowledgements | 第75-76页 |
Appendix | 第76-94页 |