| Acknowledgements | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-6页 |
| Abstract | 第6-8页 |
| Contents | 第8-9页 |
| Introduction | 第9-16页 |
| Chapter 1 Youth Violence —Degeneration of Humanity | 第16-26页 |
| ·Freud‘s Theories on Human Nature: InstinctualAggressiveness | 第16-20页 |
| ·McEwan‘s and Burgess‘Views Towards Youth Violence | 第20-22页 |
| ·Respective Writing Techniques of McEwan and Burgess | 第22-26页 |
| Chapter 2 Representation of Invisible Violence in Atonement | 第26-38页 |
| ·Psychological Violence from Unabridged Gap Between Reality and Imagination | 第26-31页 |
| ·Intensification of Psychological Violence: Dysfunctional Family | 第31-33页 |
| ·Redemption as Appeasement of Psychological Violence | 第33-38页 |
| Chapter 3 Juxtaposition of Two Kinds of Violence in A Clockwork Orange | 第38-51页 |
| ·Physical Violence Against a Totalitarian Society | 第38-43页 |
| ·Ludovico Technology Inducing Psychological Violence | 第43-46页 |
| ·Psychological Violence in Battle with Physical Violence | 第46-48页 |
| ·End of Violence: Death Instinct Leads to Resurrection | 第48-51页 |
| Conclusion | 第51-55页 |
| Bibliography | 第55-58页 |
