| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS | 第6-14页 |
| LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREIVIATIONS | 第14-15页 |
| 摘要 | 第15-16页 |
| Abstract | 第16-17页 |
| CHAPTER 1 Introduction | 第18-28页 |
| 1.1 Background | 第18-19页 |
| 1.2 Agricultural Development | 第19-20页 |
| 1.3 Agriculture in Pakistan | 第20-21页 |
| 1.4 Agricultural Extension | 第21-24页 |
| 1.4.1 Agricultural extension approaches in Pakistan | 第23页 |
| 1.4.2 Model Farm Services Centers (MFSCs) | 第23-24页 |
| 1.5 Need for the study | 第24-25页 |
| 1.6 Objectives of the study | 第25-26页 |
| 1.7 Outputs/impact of the research work | 第26页 |
| 1.8 Assumptions | 第26-27页 |
| 1.9 Limitations | 第27-28页 |
| CHAPTER 2 Review of literature | 第28-40页 |
| 2.1 Agricultural extension services | 第28-30页 |
| 2.2 Approaches in agricultural extension | 第30-33页 |
| 2.3 Challenges in agriculture | 第33-37页 |
| 2.3.1 Landlordism and the fragmentation of land | 第34-35页 |
| 2.3.2 Shortage of irrigation water | 第35页 |
| 2.3.3 Wide spread poverty among farmers and inadequate credit facilities | 第35页 |
| 2.3.4 Lack of technical knowledge, education and extension facilities | 第35-36页 |
| 2.3.5 Expensive farm inputs and non-availability of quality seeds, fertilizers andpesticides | 第36页 |
| 2.3.6 Lack of roads from field to market and lack of storage facilities | 第36页 |
| 2.3.7 Lack of attention to Livestock and Forestry | 第36-37页 |
| 2.3.8 Absence of agriculture-based industries | 第37页 |
| 2.3.9 Low prices of agricultural outputs | 第37页 |
| 2.4 Suggestions and recommendations | 第37-40页 |
| CHAPTER 3 Materials and methods | 第40-46页 |
| 3.1 Pakistan: Country of the current study | 第40-41页 |
| 3.2 Universe of the study | 第41页 |
| 3.3 Preparation of questionnaire | 第41页 |
| 3.4 Sampling technique and sample size | 第41-42页 |
| 3.5 Analysis of data | 第42页 |
| 3.6 Study province | 第42-46页 |
| CHAPTER 4 A comparative study of the agricultural practices of members and non-member farming community of model farm services center in KP, Pakistan | 第46-64页 |
| 4.1 Materialsand methods | 第47-49页 |
| 4.2 Results and discussion | 第49-63页 |
| 4.3 Conclusion | 第63-64页 |
| CHAPTER 5Analyzing the success of model farm services center through technologytransfer to the targeted farming community | 第64-80页 |
| 5.1 Materials and methods | 第66-67页 |
| 5.2 Results and discussion | 第67-79页 |
| 5.3 Conclusion | 第79-80页 |
| CHAPTER 6 Comparing agricultural yield of members and non-members farmers of farmservices centers in district Swat | 第80-89页 |
| 6.1 Methodology | 第81-82页 |
| 6.2 Risults and discussion | 第82-88页 |
| 6.3 Conclusion | 第88-89页 |
| CHAPTER 7Analyzing performance of the farming community through Model FarmServices Center in district Dera Ismail Khan | 第89-103页 |
| 7.1 Establishment of the Model Farm Services Centers (MFSCs) | 第90-91页 |
| 7.2 Review of literature | 第91-93页 |
| 7.3 Material and methods | 第93-94页 |
| 7.3.1 Universe of the study | 第93页 |
| 7.3.2 Sampling technique and sample size | 第93页 |
| 7.3.3 Analysis of data | 第93-94页 |
| 7.4 Results and discussion | 第94-101页 |
| 7.5 Conclusion & recommendations | 第101-103页 |
| CHAPTER 8 Livestock activity of model farm services center | 第103-123页 |
| 8.1 Material and methods | 第104-105页 |
| 8.1.1 Universe of the study | 第104页 |
| 8.1.2 Sampling technique and sample size | 第104-105页 |
| 8.1.3 Analysis of data | 第105页 |
| 8.2 Results and discussion | 第105-121页 |
| 8.3 Conclusion | 第121-123页 |
| CHAPTER 9 Present and future prospects of the agricultural extension system in thekhyber pakhtunkhwa | 第123-147页 |
| 9.1 Methodology | 第124-126页 |
| 9.1.1 Universe of the study | 第124页 |
| 9.1.2 Sampling technique and sample size | 第124-125页 |
| 9.1.3 Analysis of data | 第125页 |
| 9.1.4 Model Specification | 第125-126页 |
| 9.2 Results and Discussion | 第126-145页 |
| 9.2.1 Information of the respondents regarding genetically modified crops | 第136-138页 |
| 9.2.2 Information of the respondents regarding agricultural risk | 第138-140页 |
| 9.2.3 Information of the respondents regarding crop insurance | 第140-142页 |
| 9.2.4 Information of the respondents regarding agricultural subsidy | 第142-144页 |
| 9.2.5 Information of the respondents regarding agricultural problems and suggestion forsolution | 第144-145页 |
| 9.3 Conclusion | 第145-147页 |
| CHAPTER 10 Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations | 第147-154页 |
| 10.1 Summary | 第147-150页 |
| 10.2 Conclusion | 第150-152页 |
| 10.3 Recommendation | 第152-154页 |
| References | 第154-173页 |
| Attachments | 第173-189页 |
| Questionnaire 1 | 第173-183页 |
| Questionnaire 2 | 第183-189页 |
| Publications | 第189-190页 |
