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FSHβ基因变化的驱动力和FSHR基因的遗传效应

摘要第10-11页
Abstract第11-12页
Abbreviations第13-14页
Chapter 1 Introduction第14-28页
    1.1 Molecular Genetics and its significance第14-15页
    1.2 Hormones and their role第15页
    1.3 Evolutionary context of reproductive hormones第15-16页
    1.4 Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)第16-22页
        1.4.1 Follicle-stimulating hormone β-subunit coding gene第18-19页
        1.4.2 Regulation of FSH第19-20页
        1.4.3 Basal Regulation of FSH第20-21页
        1.4.4 GnRH Regulation of FSHβ Expression第21-22页
    1.5 Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor (FSHR)第22页
    1.6 Search for genes underlying phenotypic variation第22-23页
    1.7 Signatures of the positive selection第23-24页
    1.8 Population differentiation index (FST)第24-25页
    1.9 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP)第25页
    1.10 SNP Based Association Studies第25-26页
    1.11 Conclusion and hypothesis第26-28页
Chapter 2 Genetic Signature of Strong Recent Positive Selection at FSHβ Gene in Goat第28-44页
    2.1 Materials and Methods第28-36页
        2.1.1 Ethics Statement第28页
        2.1.2 Experimental Animal and Blood Collection第28-29页
        2.1.3 Experimental Equipments and Sources第29页
        2.1.4 Reagents and Sources第29页
        2.1.5 Commonly Used Reagents Preparation第29-31页
        2.1.6 Genomic DNA Extraction第31-32页
        2.1.7 DNA quantification第32-33页
        2.1.8 Primer Designing第33-34页
        2.1.9 PCR Reaction第34页
        2.1.10 Sequencing第34-35页
        2.1.11 Genotyping第35页
        2.1.12 FDIST2 Analysis第35页
        2.1.13 Sequence analysis第35-36页
        2.1.14 Phylogenetic analysis第36页
        2.1.15 Statistical Analysis第36页
    2.2 Results第36-42页
        2.2.1 Positive selection of FSHβ gene by FDIST analysis第37-38页
        2.2.2 Evolutionary analysis of positive selection第38-39页
        2.2.3 Phylogenetic relationship of FSHβ gene among species第39-40页
        2.2.4 Heterozygosity and inbreeding analysis:第40-42页
    2.3 Discussion第42-44页
Chapter 3 Positive selection of FSHR Gene, Identification, Characterization ofPolymorphisms of FSHR Gene and its effects on Litter size in Hu Sheep第44-64页
    3.1 Materials and Methods第44-51页
        3.1.1 Ethics Statement第44页
        3.1.2 Experimental Animal and Blood Collection第44-45页
        3.1.3 Phenotypic data collection第45页
        3.1.4 Genomic DNA Extraction第45-47页
        3.1.5 DNA quantification第47页
        3.1.6 Primer Designing第47-48页
        3.1.7 PCR Reaction第48页
        3.1.8 DNA Sequencing第48-49页
        3.1.9 Genotyping第49页
        3.1.10 FDIST2 Analysis第49页
        3.1.11 Sequence analysis第49-50页
        3.1.12 Phylogenetic analysis第50-51页
        3.1.13 Protein structure prediction and SNPs第51页
        3.1.14 Statistical Analysis第51页
    3.2 Results第51-60页
        3.2.1 Positive selection of FSHR gene by FDIST analysis第51-52页
        3.2.2 Evolutionary analysis of positive selection第52-53页
        3.2.3 Phylogenetic relationship of FSHR gene among species第53-55页
        3.2.4 Association analysis of SNPs with litter size第55-57页
        3.2.5 Influence of fixed effects on litter size in Hu sheep第57-58页
        3.2.6 Protein structure prediction and locating SNPs sites第58-60页
    3.3 Discussion第60-64页
Chapter 4 Conclusion and Future Prospects第64-66页
    Study I第64页
    Study II第64-65页
    The future experiments are needed第65-66页
Chapter 5 References第66-77页
Chapter 6 Keywords index第77-78页
Chapter 7 Publication list第78-79页
Chapter 8 Acknowledgement第79-81页

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