| 摘要 | 第3-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-6页 |
| CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION | 第11-15页 |
| 1.1 BACKGROUND | 第11-12页 |
| 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY | 第12页 |
| 1.3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY | 第12-13页 |
| 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY | 第13页 |
| 1.5 PROBLEM STATEMENT | 第13页 |
| 1.6 THE MAIN RESEARCH METHOD | 第13-15页 |
| CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE | 第15-46页 |
| 2.1 Definition of Poverty Alleviation | 第15页 |
| 2.1.1 Definition of Urban Agriculture | 第15页 |
| 2.2 The need for Urban Agriculture | 第15-17页 |
| 2.3 The Different categories of Urban Agriculture | 第17-19页 |
| 2.4 Back Yard gardening as the main strategy in Urban Agriculture in Botswana | 第19-30页 |
| 2.4.1 History of Back Yard Gardening | 第19-20页 |
| 2.4.2 Feasibility of Back Yard Gardens in Botswana | 第20-24页 |
| 2.4.3 Limitations of Back yard gardens | 第24-25页 |
| 2.4.4 Benefits of Back Yard Gardening | 第25-28页 |
| 2.4.5 Economic feasibility of Back yard Gardens | 第28-30页 |
| 2.5 Poverty in Botswana | 第30-36页 |
| 2.6 Poverty Alleviation in Botswana (strategies tried in the past) | 第36-46页 |
| 2.6.1 Limitations in alleviating poverty | 第38-41页 |
| 2.6.2 Sustainable poverty Alleviation in Africa | 第41页 |
| 2.6.3 the most sustainable way to alleviate poverty. Food security in Africa | 第41-46页 |
| CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY | 第46-74页 |
| 3.1 CONCEPTUAL/THEORETICAL | 第46-51页 |
| 3.1.1 Data Collection: Qualitative Interviews, Direct Observation and Participation | 第46页 |
| 3.1.2 The Participants | 第46-48页 |
| 3.1.3 Interviews | 第48-49页 |
| 3.1.4 Observations | 第49页 |
| 3.1.5 Validity and Reliability | 第49-50页 |
| 3.1.6 Data Analysis | 第50页 |
| 3.1.7 Transcribing Data | 第50-51页 |
| 3.1.8 Data Analysis Part 1: Telling the Stories | 第51页 |
| 3.1.9 Data Analysis Part 2: Emerging Theories | 第51页 |
| 3.2 Results | 第51-54页 |
| 3.2.1 LAND | 第52页 |
| 3.2.2 GROWING OPERATIONS | 第52-54页 |
| 3.2.2.1 Irrigation | 第53页 |
| 3.2.2.2 Growing Skills | 第53-54页 |
| 3.2.2.3 Analysis | 第54页 |
| 3.3 NETWORKING AND COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS | 第54-56页 |
| 3.3.1 Farmer – Gardener Interactions | 第54页 |
| 3.3.2 Gardening Groups | 第54-55页 |
| 3.3.3 Gardener – Community Interactions | 第55页 |
| 3.3.4 Volunteers | 第55页 |
| 3.3.5 Community Perceptions | 第55页 |
| 3.3.6 Vandalism and theft | 第55-56页 |
| 3.4 MARKETING STRATEGIES | 第56-58页 |
| 3.4.1 Alternative Markets | 第56-57页 |
| 3.4.2 Value Added Attributes and Services | 第57页 |
| 3.4.3 Advertising | 第57-58页 |
| 3.5 Business Operation | 第58页 |
| 3.5.1 Job Satisfaction | 第58页 |
| 3.6 Case study survey done in the same place but at a larger scale to show interest in back yard gardening | 第58-66页 |
| 3.7 The steps and strategies in alleviating poverty in Southern Africa and Botswana | 第66-74页 |
| 3.7.1 Primary education, agriculture and rural development, and infrastructure (Core sectors for alleviating poverty) | 第66-74页 |
| 3.7.1.1 Primary education | 第66-69页 |
| 3.7.1.2 Agriculture and rural development | 第69-70页 |
| 3.7.1.3 Water irrigation | 第70页 |
| 3.7.1.4 Production technology | 第70-71页 |
| 3.7.1.5 Government Assistance | 第71页 |
| 3.7.1.6 Developing infrastructure | 第71-74页 |
| CHAPTER FOUR: ADDITIONAL FEASBILITY STUDIES FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF BOTSWANA INCLUDING THE ONGOING PORVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAMS | 第74-83页 |
| 4.1 Introduction of analysis Botswana landscape | 第74-76页 |
| 4.2 Poverty reduction in Botswana: The policy environment | 第76-80页 |
| 4.3 Other poverty eradication initiatives | 第80-81页 |
| 4.3.1 Enterprise Botswana | 第80-81页 |
| 4.3.2 Ongoing Study of Employment Creation | 第81页 |
| 4.4 Pipeline Projects (under Development) | 第81-83页 |
| 4.4.1 Leather program | 第81-82页 |
| 4.4.2 Tourism Development program | 第82页 |
| 4.4.3 Information and Communications Technology | 第82-83页 |
| CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION | 第83-85页 |
| 5.1 Conclusion | 第83页 |
| 5.1.1 General conclusion | 第83页 |
| 5.1.2 The best method of porverty alleviation at the moment | 第83页 |
| 5.2 Recommendation | 第83-85页 |
| 5.2.1 Improving education and core technology | 第83页 |
| 5.2.2 Women Empowerment | 第83-84页 |
| 5.2.3 Further research recommendations | 第84-85页 |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | 第85-86页 |
| REFERENCES | 第86-93页 |
