摘要 | 第4-6页 |
ABSTRACT | 第6-7页 |
List of Figures | 第12-13页 |
List of Tables | 第13-14页 |
List of Acronyms | 第14页 |
Chapt 1 Introduction | 第14-24页 |
1-1 Background of the Study | 第16-19页 |
1-2 Thesis objectives | 第19-20页 |
1-3 Rationale of the Study | 第20-21页 |
1-4 Contribution of research | 第21-22页 |
1-5 Organization of Dissertation | 第22-23页 |
1.6 Summary | 第23-24页 |
Chapt 2 Literature Review | 第24-52页 |
2-1 Introduction | 第24页 |
2-2 Information and Communication Technology(ICT) | 第24-28页 |
2-3 Poverty | 第28-29页 |
2-4 Poverty and some related Issue | 第29-32页 |
2-5 The Relationship between ICTs and Poverty | 第32-35页 |
2-6 Strategies for Poverty Alleviation with ICT | 第35-37页 |
2-7 ICTs and some related Issues | 第37-48页 |
2-7-1 Demographic Characteristics and ICT Distribution | 第37-38页 |
2-7-2 Knowledge,Information and Technologies | 第38-39页 |
2-7-3 Direct and Indirect Benefits of ICT's in Rural Areas | 第39-42页 |
2-7-4 ICT Adoption in Developing Countries | 第42-44页 |
2-7-5 Factors affecting ICT Adoption in Developing Countries | 第44-46页 |
2-7-6 Barriers of Using ICT's by Rural Households | 第46-47页 |
2-7-7 Effective Communication Policy in Modern Information Age | 第47-48页 |
2-8 Why Pakistan? | 第48-50页 |
2-9 Summary | 第50-52页 |
Chapt 3 Methodological framework | 第52-55页 |
3-1 Introduction | 第52页 |
3-2 Methods of data collection | 第52-53页 |
3-3 Sampling Technique | 第53页 |
3-4 Data processing and analysis | 第53页 |
3-5 Reliability & Validity | 第53-55页 |
Chapt 4 Rural Poverty in Pakistan | 第55-78页 |
4-1 Introduction | 第55页 |
4-2 Understanding the Rural Poverty | 第55-59页 |
4-3 Real problems of rural community | 第59-60页 |
4-4 Causes of Poverty in Pakistan | 第60-63页 |
4-4-1 High population growth | 第60-61页 |
4-4-2 Low GDP with high Inflation and Unemployment | 第61页 |
4-4-3 Flood 2010/11 | 第61-62页 |
4-4-4 Corruption in Society | 第62-63页 |
4-4-5 Backwardness of Agriculture | 第63页 |
4-5 Trends of rural poverty in Pakistan | 第63-64页 |
4-6 Empirical evidence of Rural Poverty in Pakistan | 第64-67页 |
4-6-1 Construction of Variables | 第64-65页 |
4-6-2 Methodology | 第65-67页 |
4-6-3 Model Specification | 第67页 |
4-7 Estimation and Results | 第67-73页 |
4-7-1 Age structure of the Respondent | 第69-70页 |
4-7-2 Occupational Status of Respondent | 第70-73页 |
4-8 Proposed ICT based Model | 第73-77页 |
4-8-1 ICT-Rural Development Department(ICT-RDD) | 第74页 |
4-8-2 Rural Community Centre(RCC) | 第74-75页 |
4-8-3 ICT-Training Centre(ICT-TC) | 第75页 |
4-8-4 Rural Kiosk Machine(RKM) | 第75页 |
4-8-5 Television(T.V)and Radio | 第75-76页 |
4-8-6 Motivation and Overcome fear | 第76页 |
4-8-7 Training and Capacity Building | 第76页 |
4-8-8 Access to capital assets | 第76-77页 |
4-9 Summary | 第77-78页 |
Chapt 5 Does common currency boost the economic growth and development to reduce the poverty? | 第78-88页 |
5-1 Introduction | 第78页 |
5-2 Common Currency | 第78-82页 |
5-3 Poverty Reduction through Common Currency | 第82-83页 |
5-4 Proposed Roadmap | 第83-85页 |
5-4-1 Procedure for introducing ACC | 第83-84页 |
5-4-2 Establishment of ACU | 第84页 |
5-4-3 The Year 2015,as a launching year for Asian common currency | 第84-85页 |
5-5 Benefits of Asian common currency | 第85-87页 |
5-6 Summary | 第87-88页 |
Chapt 6 Impact of ICT on Poverty Reduction,A case of Pakistan | 第88-100页 |
6-1 Introduction | 第88页 |
6-2 Theoretical model and data Statistics | 第88-98页 |
6-2-1 Econometric methodology | 第89-90页 |
6-2-2 Unit Root Test | 第90-94页 |
6-2-3 Cointegration Test | 第94-96页 |
6-2-4 Estimation of Error Correction Model | 第96-98页 |
6-3 Summary | 第98-100页 |
Chapt 7 Conclusion and Recommendations for Further Research | 第100-104页 |
7-1 Conclusion of thesis | 第100-102页 |
7-2 Recommendations for Further Research | 第102-104页 |
References | 第104-123页 |
Appendix-Ⅰ Poverty Reduction Survey Questionnaire Performa | 第123-128页 |
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 第128页 |