| Abstract | 第1-5页 |
| 摘要 | 第5-9页 |
| Introduction | 第9-10页 |
| Chapter 1 Ottoman's Policies on System of Taxation | 第10-42页 |
| A.Part 1 | 第10-14页 |
| ·Administrative Management and the Classification of Population According to Taxation | 第10-11页 |
| ·The Monetary System of the Ottoman Empire | 第11-12页 |
| ·Lands and Revenues | 第12-14页 |
| ·Hass-1(?)ahi("Imperial Has",Domain of the Sultan) | 第12-13页 |
| ·Hass-1 Mir-i Liva("Governor's Has",Domain of the Governor) | 第13页 |
| ·T1mar(Fief) | 第13-14页 |
| ·M(u|¨)lk(Freehold Real Estate,Privately Owned)and Vak1f(Foundation) | 第14页 |
| B.Part 2 | 第14-24页 |
| ·The Ottoman System of Taxation | 第14-18页 |
| ·Personal Taxes Levied on the Persons or Households | 第15-16页 |
| ·Trade Taxes on the Goods & Services Brought to Market for Sale | 第16页 |
| ·Production Taxes on Various Farming and Manufacturing Activites | 第16-18页 |
| ·Output Taxes that were Levied on the Total Output of an Activity | 第17页 |
| ·Input Taxes on One of the Inputs Used in Production | 第17页 |
| ·Enterprise Taxes on the Activity as a Whole | 第17-18页 |
| ·Logic and Structure of fhe Ottoman Tax System | 第18-19页 |
| ·Measurement Cost in Taxatiion | 第19-20页 |
| ·Regional Diversity | 第20-21页 |
| ·Avariz Tax System | 第21-24页 |
| C.Part 3 | 第24-33页 |
| ·Tanzimat | 第24-27页 |
| ·The Cadastral System | 第27页 |
| ·The Property Tax | 第27-28页 |
| ·The Profits Tax | 第28页 |
| ·The Cultivation Tax | 第28-29页 |
| ·The Sheep Tax | 第29页 |
| ·The Military Service Tax | 第29-30页 |
| ·Road Labour Tax | 第30-31页 |
| ·The Mining Tax | 第31页 |
| ·The Stamp Tax | 第31-33页 |
| D.Part 4 | 第33-42页 |
| ·Fees | 第33-37页 |
| ·Mahakim Har(?)lar1(Religious Court Fees) | 第33页 |
| ·Mahakim-i Nizamiye Har(?)lar1(Secular Coun Fees) | 第33-34页 |
| ·Mahakim-i Ticaret Har(?)lar1(Trade Court Fees) | 第34-35页 |
| ·Administrative Court Fees | 第35页 |
| ·Census and Identity Fees | 第35-36页 |
| ·Kaydiyes(Property Registration Fees) | 第36页 |
| ·M(u|¨)skirat Resmi(Fees on the Spirits) | 第36-37页 |
| ·The Customs Tax | 第37-40页 |
| ·Revenues From State Enterprises and Monopolies | 第40-42页 |
| ·Salt | 第40页 |
| ·Tobacco | 第40-42页 |
| Chapter 2 Chinese Policies on Taxation | 第42-59页 |
| A.Part 1 | 第42-45页 |
| ·Early Dynasties | 第42页 |
| ·Registered Households | 第42-43页 |
| ·Early Taxation | 第43-45页 |
| ·Cities and Foreign Trade | 第45页 |
| B.Part 2 | 第45-59页 |
| ·Ming China | 第45-47页 |
| ·Economic Change | 第47-48页 |
| ·Change in Social Status | 第48-49页 |
| ·Fiscal and Tax Reforms | 第49-51页 |
| ·The Land Tax and the Grain Tax | 第51-53页 |
| ·Likin | 第53页 |
| ·The Salt Gabelle | 第53-54页 |
| ·Other Taxes | 第54页 |
| ·The Customs Tax | 第54-56页 |
| ·Customs Services in the Beginning of 20th Century | 第55-56页 |
| ·The Imperial Maritime Customs | 第55页 |
| ·Native Customs | 第55页 |
| ·Native Customs Administered by the Imperial Maritime Customs Service | 第55-56页 |
| ·The 19th and 20th Centuries | 第56页 |
| ·China and Foreign Trade | 第56-59页 |
| Conclusion | 第59-62页 |
| On Ottoman Empire | 第59-60页 |
| On Ancient China | 第60-62页 |
| Bibliography | 第62-63页 |