| 摘要 | 第1-5页 |
| ABSTRACT | 第5-13页 |
| 1. INTRODUCTION | 第13-19页 |
| ·Background of the study | 第14-17页 |
| ·Overviews of forest cover in Papua New Guinea | 第15-17页 |
| ·Problem Statement | 第17页 |
| ·Research Aim and Specific Objectives | 第17-18页 |
| ·Research Questions | 第18-19页 |
| 2. LITERATURE REVIEW | 第19-35页 |
| ·Forest services | 第22-25页 |
| ·Non timber forest products(NTFP) | 第23页 |
| ·Ecological services,catchment and coastal protection | 第23-24页 |
| ·Climate stability and carbon value of PNG's forests | 第24页 |
| ·Spiritual and cultural values | 第24-25页 |
| ·Forest disaster | 第25-26页 |
| ·Forest health | 第26-27页 |
| ·Forest Management status | 第27-30页 |
| ·Silviculture and species selection | 第29-30页 |
| ·Forest Conservation | 第30-32页 |
| ·Sustainable Forest Management(SFM)in PNG | 第32-35页 |
| 3. MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY | 第35-47页 |
| ·Profile of the study area | 第35页 |
| ·General topography | 第35页 |
| ·Climate | 第35页 |
| ·Forest Resource Management | 第35-36页 |
| ·Map of the study area(East New Britain) | 第36-37页 |
| ·Organization of the paper | 第37-47页 |
| ·Research design | 第39页 |
| ·Primary Data Collection | 第39-47页 |
| 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION | 第47-79页 |
| ·Results | 第47-62页 |
| ·Direct drivers of Deforestation and Forest Degradation | 第47-62页 |
| ·The Charactei*istics of Sampling Household | 第62-70页 |
| ·Personal information of the interviewed people | 第62-65页 |
| ·Perception of villagers on the importance of Forest resource | 第65-66页 |
| ·Villagers' perception regarding laws governing the Forestresource | 第66-67页 |
| ·Perception of villagers on forest land change with reference to driven factors of deforestation and forest degradation | 第67-69页 |
| ·Perception of the villagers on the intensity of forest clearances by driven factors | 第69-70页 |
| ·Discussion | 第70-79页 |
| ·Spatial distribution of drivers of deforestation and degradation | 第70页 |
| ·Actors and discourses driving deforestation and forest degradation | 第70-71页 |
| ·Underlying drivers of deforestation and forest degradation | 第71-73页 |
| ·Deforestation and degradation in the context of national development and sectora | 第73-75页 |
| ·Development of further Protected Areas | 第75-76页 |
| ·Significance of the study | 第76-78页 |
| ·Limitations of the study | 第78-79页 |
| 5. STRATEGIES AND CONCLUSIONS | 第79-83页 |
| ·Strategies | 第79-81页 |
| ·Conclusion | 第81-83页 |
| Reference | 第83-91页 |
| ANNEX | 第91-99页 |
| Author introduction | 第99-100页 |
| Tutor introduction | 第100-101页 |
| 致谢 | 第101页 |
