| 摘要 | 第11-13页 |
| Abstract | 第13-14页 |
| Chapter 1 General introduction and background | 第15-31页 |
| 1.1 Introduction | 第15-17页 |
| 1.2 Objectives | 第17页 |
| 1.3 Background of Sri Lanka | 第17-19页 |
| 1.4 Status of the coral reefs in Sri Lanka | 第19-25页 |
| 1.4.1 Status of the reefs in study sites | 第21-25页 |
| 1.4.1.1 Bar Reef Marine Sanctuary (BRMS) | 第21-22页 |
| 1.4.1.2 Hikkaduwa National Park (HNP) | 第22页 |
| 1.4.1.3 Pigeon Island National Park (PINP) | 第22-23页 |
| 1.4.1.4 Buona Vista/Rumassala Marine Sanctuary (RMS) | 第23页 |
| 1.4.1.5 Unawatuna | 第23-25页 |
| 1.5 What are the threats to coral reefs in Sri Lanka? | 第25页 |
| 1.6 Causes, impacts and management of coral reefs | 第25-31页 |
| 1.6.1 Coastal erosion | 第26页 |
| 1.6.2 Tourism | 第26-27页 |
| 1.6.3 Coastal fish production | 第27-28页 |
| 1.6.4 Coral mining | 第28-29页 |
| 1.6.5 Management problem in study sites | 第29-31页 |
| 1.6.5.1 Degradation factors of coral reefs | 第29页 |
| 1.6.5.2 Decline coral fish population | 第29-30页 |
| 1.6.5.3 Degrading coastal water quality | 第30页 |
| 1.6.5.4 Coastal erosion | 第30-31页 |
| Chapter 2 Literature review | 第31-47页 |
| 2.1 Ecosystem based management | 第31-34页 |
| 2.2 Legislation and case study | 第34-40页 |
| 2.2.1 EBM multilateral environmental agreements | 第34-36页 |
| 2.2.2 Examples of countries with specific EBM | 第36-40页 |
| 2.2.2.1 Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary (TBNMS) | 第36-37页 |
| 2.2.2.2 Hawaiin Island Humpback Whales National Marine Sanctuary | 第37-38页 |
| 2.2.2.3 Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary (MBNMS) | 第38页 |
| 2.2.2.4 Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary (FKNMS) | 第38-39页 |
| 2.2.2.5 The Channel Island National Marine Sanctuary (CINMS) | 第39-40页 |
| 2.3 Possible approach to protect coral reefs | 第40-41页 |
| 2.3.1 History of marine protected areas in Sri Lanka | 第40-41页 |
| 2.3.2 Legislation & act related to coastal environment in Sri Lanka | 第41页 |
| 2.4 International coral reef symposium | 第41-44页 |
| 2.5 Lesson learnt from past | 第44页 |
| 2.6 Strategies to develop MPAs and coastal habitat | 第44-47页 |
| Chapter 3 Methodology | 第47-56页 |
| 3.1 Significance of the study | 第47页 |
| 3.2 Research questions | 第47页 |
| 3.3 Hypothesis | 第47-48页 |
| 3.4 Research procedure | 第48-56页 |
| 3.4.1 Primary data collection | 第49页 |
| 3.4.2 Field work phase and formulated of questionnaire | 第49-51页 |
| 3.4.3 Summary of questionnaire under four academic category | 第51-56页 |
| Chapter 4 Results and discussion | 第56-70页 |
| 4.1 Education background of respondents | 第56页 |
| 4.2 How extent they can recognize the corals | 第56-57页 |
| 4.3 Causes of coral reef damage | 第57页 |
| 4.4 Which organization more engaged with the ecosystem matters | 第57-58页 |
| 4.5 Conservation & management status of Sri Lankan coral reefs | 第58-59页 |
| 4.6 Socio-economic information is important for management decision | 第59页 |
| 4.7 Management action and potential risk damage | 第59-60页 |
| 4.8 Conservation and management improvement over the past decades | 第60-61页 |
| 4.9 Clear goals and objectives is important in the management plan | 第61-62页 |
| 4.10 EBM is how confident for effective management | 第62-63页 |
| 4.11 Precautionary principle is good approach to avoid adverse impact | 第63-64页 |
| 4.12 How long period have been working them with this coastal ecosystem | 第64-65页 |
| 4.13 Ecosystem management planning doing on collaborative basis | 第65页 |
| 4.14 Scientific input is important to take management decision | 第65-66页 |
| 4.15 Synthesis of indicating factors | 第66-69页 |
| 4.16 Discussion | 第69-70页 |
| Chapter 5 Conclusion and Expectations | 第70-73页 |
| 5.1 Conclusion | 第70-71页 |
| 5.2 Expectation regarding objective 1 | 第71页 |
| 5.3 Expectations regarding objective 2 | 第71页 |
| 5.4 Expectations regarding objective 3 | 第71-72页 |
| 5.5 Expectations regarding objective 4 | 第72页 |
| 5.6 Limitation of the study | 第72-73页 |
| References | 第73-80页 |
| Appendix | 第80-84页 |
| Acknowledgement | 第84页 |
