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Modification of Melamine Sponge for Efficient Absorption Oil from Oily Waste Water

ABSTRACT第4-5页
摘要第6-9页
Chapter 1 Introduction第9-22页
    1 Background第9-22页
        1.1 Motivation第14-17页
        1.2 Current overview第17-18页
        1.3 Objective of the study第18-19页
        1.4 Limitation of the research第19-20页
        1.5 Significance of the study第20页
        1.6 Organization of the study第20-22页
Chapter 2 Literature Review第22-57页
    2.1 Oily Water第22-25页
    2.2 Environmental impact of oily water第25-28页
    2.3 The sources and compositions of oily wastewater第28-31页
    2.4 Outcome of oil spills in the marine environment第31-32页
        2.4.1 Properties of oil第31页
        2.4.2 Density (specific gravity)第31-32页
        2.4.3 Boiling point and boiling range第32页
        2.4.4 Viscosity第32页
        2.4.5 Pour point第32页
        2.4.6 Flashpoint第32页
    2.5 Methods for the oily wastewater separation techniques第32-39页
        2.5.2 Membrane technology第36-39页
    2.6 The application of Novel material for oil/water separation第39-42页
        2.6.1 Graphene material第40-42页
    2.7 The application of Sponge material in oil/water separation第42-46页
        2.7.1 Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity properties第42-43页
        2.7.2 Wetting behaviour第43-46页
    2.8 Low-Surface-Energy Materials for Oil Sorbents第46-47页
        2.8.1 Organosilicons第46页
        2.8.2 Polymers第46-47页
        2.8.3 Organic monomers第47页
    2.9 Roughen Smooth Surfaces第47-49页
        2.9.1 Etching methods第47-48页
        2.9.2 Particle –Decoration methods第48页
        2.9.3 In suit growth methods第48页
        2.9.4 Phase separation methods第48-49页
    2.10 Common modified superhydrophobic sponges第49-57页
        2.10.1 Graphene Sponges第51-53页
        2.10.2 Carbon nanotube (CNT) Sponges第53-57页
Chapter 3 Experimental Method第57-65页
    3.1 Materials and methods第57-58页
    3.2 Design and data collection approach第58-59页
    3.3 Characterization第59-61页
        3.3.1 Scanning electron microscope (SEM)第59-60页
        3.3.2 Water Contact angle measurement第60-61页
    3.4 Oil absorption capacity第61-63页
    3.5 Absorption rate第63页
    3.6 Recyclability第63-65页
Chapter 4 Result and Discussion第65-79页
    4.1 Characterization of the melamine and modified melamine sponges第65-70页
        4.1.2 Water contact angle measurement result第69-70页
    4.2 Evaluation of the modified melamine sponge as oil absorption第70-72页
    4.3 Absorption rate result第72-73页
    4.4 Recyclability result第73-76页
    4.5 Comparison of the results of this study with other sorbents第76-79页
Chapter 5 Conclusion and Recommendation第79-82页
    5.1 Conclusion第79-80页
    5.2 Recommendation第80-82页
References第82-89页
Appendix A第89-90页
Appendix B第90-91页
Abbreviations第91-92页
Acknowledgements第92-93页

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